Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849320›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

Genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains in ruminant abortion and rhombencephalitis cases in comparison with the natural environment.

Bojan Papić, Mateja Pate, Benjamin Félix, Darja Kušar

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Transmission Scenarios ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  17. Genome-Wide Association Study ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  18. Co-Infection ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bojan PapićInstitute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. bojan.papic@vf.uni-lj.si.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-9458
Mateja PateInstitute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Benjamin FélixANSES, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety, Laboratory for Food Safety, European Union Reference Laboratory for Listeria monocytogenes, University of Paris-Est, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Darja KušarInstitute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana · SIAgence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundListeria monocytogenes is the causative agent of listeriosis, a serious disease affecting both animals and humans. Here, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to characterize the genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from the natural environment and animal clinical cases in Europe. The prevalence of clonal complexes (CCs) obtained was compared according to (i) the origin of isolation - clinical cases vs. natural environment - and (ii) the clinical form of animal listeriosis - rhombencephalitis vs. abortion. To this aim, two datasets were constructed. The clinical dataset consisted of 350 animal clinical isolates originating from France and Slovenia and supplemented with isolates from Switzerland and Great Britain. The natural environment dataset consisted of 253 isolates from the natural environment originating from Slovenia and supplemented with isolates from nine other European countries.

resultsFor the clinical cases, CC1, CC4-CC217 and CC412 were the most prevalent in rhombencephalitis and CC1, CC37 and CC4-CC217 in abortion. The hypervirulent CC1 and CC4-CC217 prevailed in both datasets. These results indicated that livestock is constantly exposed to hypervirulent CCs. CC1 was significantly associated with a clinical origin, whereas CC9, CC29 and CC14 were associated with the natural environment. CC1 was predominant among rhombencephalitis cases both in cattle and small ruminants, and its prevalence did not differ significantly between these two groups. A novel association of CC37 and CC6 with abortion cases was revealed.

conclusionsHere, we show that CC1 and CC4-CC217 are prevalent in isolates of environmental and animal clinical origin, suggesting that ruminants are frequently exposed to hypervirulent CCs. The presence of CC4 in two mastitis cases calls for further attention due to direct threat to the consumer. We showed several associations between CCs and the origin of isolation or clinical form of listeriosis, e.g. CC37 and CC6 with abortion. This study improves our understanding of the population structure of L. monocytogenes isolates from the natural environment and animal clinical cases. Moreover, it provides a basis for future studies aiming to determine the underlying mechanisms of phenotypic traits of interest.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyGenetic VariationAbortion, VeterinaryAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesCattleEuropeFemaleGenotypeInfectious EncephalitisListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMultilocus Sequence TypingPhenotypePrevalenceRuminantsListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMLSTNatural environmentPFGEPopulation structureRuminant

Identifiers

PMID31849320
PMCPMC6918561
OpenAlexW2995084770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.