Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849260›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2020

Social distance mediates the association between fear of infection and better-off-dead beliefs about people living with HIV.

Jiasheng Huang, Yuen Yee Shum, Jianxin Zhang, Nancy Xiaonan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiasheng HuangDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuen Yee ShumDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jianxin ZhangInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Nancy Xiaonan YuDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-2684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe better-off-dead belief, the idea that death is preferable for people living with human immunodeficiency virus, is a highly devaluing attitude, but little is known about its determinants among the general population. Guided by the instrumental model of stigma, this study examined the contributive roles of fear of infection and social distance to this stigmatizing belief.

methodsA total of 304 Chinese university students recruited in Guangzhou and Hong Kong responded to questionnaires assessing the better-off-dead belief, fear of infection and social distance. Structural equation modelling was used to test associations among the variables.

resultsFear of infection and social distance were associated with higher levels of the better-off-dead belief. Social distance mediated the association between fear of infection and the better-off-dead belief.

conclusionsFear of infection and social distance are determinants of the better-off-dead belief, with social distance serving as a mediator. This study highlights the importance of addressing fear and avoidance in future public health efforts to reduce the prevalence of the better-off-dead belief.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaFearHumansPsychological DistanceSurveys and QuestionnairesBetter-off-dead beliefChinafear of infectionHIVsocial distancestigmastructural equation modelling

Identifiers

PMID31849260
PMCPMC7605012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.