Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849191›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2020

Uniform sarcolemmal dystrophin expression is required to prevent extracellular microRNA release and improve dystrophic pathology.

Tirsa L E van Westering, Yulia Lomonosova, Anna M L Coenen-Stass, Corinne A Betts, Amarjit Bhomra, Margriet Hulsker, Lucy E Clark, Graham McClorey, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus, Maaike van Putten and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Dystrophin myonuclear domain restoration governs treatment efficacy in dystrophic muscle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MicroRNA-1: Diverse role of a small player in multiple cancers.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Targeting the 5' untranslated region ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tirsa L E van WesteringDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Yulia LomonosovaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Anna M L Coenen-StassDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Corinne A BettsDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Amarjit BhomraDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Margriet HulskerDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Lucy E ClarkDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Graham McCloreyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Annemieke Aartsma-RusDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Maaike van PuttenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Matthew J A WoodDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
Thomas C RobertsDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3313-7631
University of Oxford · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N024850/1Medical Research Council MR/P003125/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal muscle-wasting disorder caused by genetic loss of dystrophin protein. Extracellular microRNAs (ex-miRNAs) are putative, minimally invasive biomarkers of DMD. Specific ex-miRNAs (e.g. miR-1, miR-133a, miR-206, and miR-483) are highly up-regulated in the serum of DMD patients and dystrophic animal models and are restored to wild-type levels following exon skipping-mediated dystrophin rescue in mdx mice. As such, ex-miRNAs are promising pharmacodynamic biomarkers of exon skipping efficacy. Here, we aimed to determine the degree to which ex-miRNA levels reflect the underlying level of dystrophin protein expression in dystrophic muscle.

methodsCandidate ex-miRNA biomarker levels were investigated in mdx mice in which dystrophin was restored with peptide-PMO (PPMO) exon skipping conjugates and in mdx-Xist

resultsThe restoration of ex-myomiR abundance observed following PPMO treatment was not recapitulated in the high dystrophin-expressing mdx-Xist

conclusionsUniform dystrophin expression is required to prevent ex-miRNA release, stabilize myofiber turnover, and attenuate pathology in dystrophic muscle.

Indexed as

AnimalsChildDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinFemaleHumansMiceMicroRNAsSarcolemmaDystrophinMicroRNAsBiomarkersDuchenne muscular dystrophyDystrophinMicroRNAMuscle turnoverX-chromosome inactivation

Identifiers

PMID31849191
PMCPMC7113513
OpenAlexW2995639049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.