Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31848992›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of hematology2020

The role of calreticulin mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Marito Araki, Norio Komatsu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of hematology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Mutated Calreticulin in the Pathogenesis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Effects of calreticulin mutations on cell transformation and immunity.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marito ArakiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Stem Cell Regulation, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-5000
Norio KomatsuDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. komatsun@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-9126
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K09859Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H04211Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K08848Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP) 18K08372Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Promotion Plan for the Platform of Human Resource Development for Cancer ProjectMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unique frameshift mutations in the calreticulin (CALR) gene, which encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized molecular chaperone, have been identified in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), which are subgroups of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the consequences of these mutations with regard to tumorigenesis and/or signal transduction. Expression of mutant CALR induces thrombocytosis in animal models, producing the phenotype of ET. Mutant CALR preferentially interacts with and activates the thrombopoietin receptor MPL, resulting in MPL-dependent cellular transformation. A novel carboxyl-terminal sequence generated by a frameshift mutation in CALR mediates intermolecular interactions to form homomultimers and induces structural changes required for MPL binding and activation. The homomultimerized mutant CALR behaves similarly to a cytokine, stabilizing homodimerized MPL by binding to immature MPL N-glycans. Mutant CALR may engage with MPL in the ER, but fails to dissociate, conveying MPL to the cell surface where MPL activation is likely to occur. Collectively, cell-autonomous and constitutive activation of MPL is a cause of MPNs that are mediated by mutant CALR. Novel therapeutic strategies for treating MPNs that target these mechanisms should, therefore, be developed.

Indexed as

MutationCalreticulinCarcinogenesisHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMyeloproliferative DisordersSignal TransductionCalreticulinCalreticulinJAK2Myeloproliferative neoplasmsThrombopoietin receptor

Identifiers

PMID31848992
OpenAlexW2996425737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.