Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31848765›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2020

Telephone-Delivered Mindfulness Training to Promote Medication Adherence and Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior Among Persons Living with HIV: An Exploratory Clinical Trial.

Michael P Carey, Eugene M Dunne, Alyssa Norris, Shira Dunsiger, Carla Rich, Rochelle K Rosen, Philip Chan, Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  10. Leveraging mHealth for the Treatment and Management of PLHIV.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Michael_Carey@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-964X
Eugene M DunneCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Alyssa NorrisCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Shira DunsigerCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Carla RichCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Rochelle K RosenCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Philip ChanDepartment of Behavioral and Social Science, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Elena Salmoirago-BlotcherCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, CORO West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior among Persons Living with HIVR34AT008930 · NCCIH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P, SALMOIRAGO-BLOTCHER, ELENA · 2015 to 2017
$657k
NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT008930NCCIH NIH HHS R34-AT008930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored whether telephone-delivered mindfulness training (MT) to promote medication adherence and reduce sexual risk behavior was feasible for and acceptable to people living with HIV. Participants (N = 42; 50% female; M age = 47.5 years) were randomized to MT or health coaching (HC). Pre- and post-intervention, and at 3-month follow-up, we assessed adherence to ART, sexual risk behavior, and hypothesized mediators; we also conducted individual interviews to obtain qualitative data. Results showed that 55% of patients assigned to MT completed ≥ 50% of the training calls compared with 86% of HC patients (p < .05). Most patients reported satisfaction with their intervention (MT = 88%, HC = 87%). Patients in MT and HC reported improvements in medication adherence, mindfulness, and sexual risk reduction as well as reductions in anxiety, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and impulsivity over time; however, no between-groups differences were observed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMindfulnessRisk Reduction BehaviorTelephoneFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRisk-TakingUnsafe SexAdherenceClinical trialHIVMindfulnessSexual risk behaviorStress

Identifiers

PMID31848765
PMCPMC9707639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.