ArticleNature communications2019
Wireless, battery-free, fully implantable multimodal and multisite pacemakers for applications in small animal models.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.
- Local control of Cre-regulated genetic modeling in vivo using wireless implantable optoelectronics.Science advances · 2026Article
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- Article
- A Review on Catalytic Nanostructured Electrodes for Wearable and Implantable Abiotic Glucose Fuel Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- From concept to practice: intra-articular photobiomodulation for knee osteoarthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Fully Implanted Miniature Radio Controller Boosts Cyborg Insect Mobility in Challenging Terrains.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Global Research Trends and Hotspots in Cardiac Devices: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- AI-enhanced flexible ECG patch for accurate heart disease diagnosis, optimal wear positioning, and interactive medical consultation.National science review · 2025Article
- Battery-Free Dual-Channel Wireless Neurostimulator Using Passive Circuitry for Neuropathic Pain Modulation.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Topographical Patterning of Cell-Repellent Interfaces for Immune-Stealth Implantable Electronics via Multiphoton Ablation Lithography.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Toward Wireless Implantable Robotic Systems Driven by Magnetic Field for Personalized Therapy.Advanced robotics research · 2025Article
- Liquid metal-based stretchable bioelectronic fiber for electrical stimulation and drug delivery in minimally invasive cardiac therapy.APL bioengineering · 2025Article
- Chronic, Battery-Free, Fully Implantable Multimodal Spinal Cord Stimulator for Pain Modulation in Small Animal Models.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Design considerations for optogenetic applications of soft micro-LED-based device systems across diverse nervous systems.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Materials and device strategies to enhance spatiotemporal resolution in bioelectronics.Nature reviews. Materials · 2025Article
- Multifunctional bioelectronics for brain-body circuits.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- Continuous operation of battery-free implants enables advanced fracture recovery monitoring.Science advances · 2025Article
- Flexible Hybrid Integration Hall Angle Sensor Compatible with the CMOS Process.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ultrathin, Lightweight Materials Enabled Wireless Data and Power Transmission in Chip-Less Flexible Electronics.ACS materials Au · 2025Review
- Electrically Active Biomaterials for Stimulation and Regeneration in Tissue Engineering.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2025Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Small animals support a wide range of pathological phenotypes and genotypes as versatile, affordable models for pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and for exploration of strategies in electrotherapy, gene therapy, and optogenetics. Pacing tools in such contexts are currently limited to tethered embodiments that constrain animal behaviors and experimental designs. Here, we introduce a highly miniaturized wireless energy-harvesting and digital communication electronics for thin, miniaturized pacing platforms weighing 110 mg with capabilities for subdermal implantation and tolerance to over 200,000 multiaxial cycles of strain without degradation in electrical or optical performance. Multimodal and multisite pacing in ex vivo and in vivo studies over many days demonstrate chronic stability and excellent biocompatibility. Optogenetic stimulation of cardiac cycles with in-animal control and induction of heart failure through chronic pacing serve as examples of modes of operation relevant to fundamental and applied cardiovascular research and biomedical technology.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.