Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31848200›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2020

Patients' descriptions of the relation between physical symptoms and negative emotions: a qualitative analysis of primary care consultations.

Ella Bekhuis, Janna Gol, Christopher Burton, Judith Rosmalen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ella BekhuisUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Academic Unit of Primary Medical Care, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Janna GolUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, ICPE, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christopher BurtonAcademic Unit of Primary Medical Care, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Judith RosmalenUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, ICPE, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZG/2/412Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/945Department of Health 15/136/07Department of Health HS&DR/15/136/07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care guidelines for the management of persistent, often 'medically unexplained', physical symptoms encourage GPs to discuss with patients how these symptoms relate to negative emotions. However, many GPs experience difficulties in reaching a shared understanding with patients.

aimTo explore how patients with persistent symptoms describe their negative emotions in relation to their physical symptoms in primary care consultations, in order to help GPs recognise the patient's starting points in such discussions. DESIGN AND

settingA qualitative analysis of 47 audiorecorded extended primary care consultations with 15 patients with persistent physical symptoms.

methodThe types of relationships patients described between their physical symptoms and their negative emotions were categorised using content analysis. In a secondary analysis, the study explored whether patients made transitions between the types of relations they described through the course of the consultations.

resultsAll patients talked spontaneously about their negative emotions. Three main categories of relations between these emotions and physical symptoms were identified: separated (negation of a link between the two); connected (symptom and emotion are distinct entities that are connected); and inseparable (symptom and emotion are combined within a single entity). Some patients showed a transition between categories of relations during the intervention.

conclusionPatients describe different types of relations between physical symptoms and negative emotions in consultations. Physical symptoms can be attributed to emotions when patients introduce this link themselves, but this link tends to be denied when introduced by the GP. Awareness of the ways patients discuss these relations could help GPs to better understand the patient's view and, in this way, collaboratively move towards constructive explanations and symptom management strategies.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmotionsGeneral PracticeMedically Unexplained SymptomsPrimary Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchSymptom AssessmentYoung Adultcommunicationconsultationemotionsmedically unexplained symptomsrelation

Identifiers

PMID31848200
PMCPMC6917359
OpenAlexW2995997041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.