Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31848170›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Components of the full blood count as risk factors for colorectal cancer detection: a systematic review protocol.

Pradeep S Virdee, Shona Kirtley, Leena Elhussein, Peter J Watkinson, Tim A Holt, Jacqueline Birks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pradeep S VirdeeCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK pradeep.virdee@csm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-8730
Shona KirtleyCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Leena ElhusseinCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter J WatkinsonKadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research and Education, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1023-3927
Tim A HoltDepartment of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Jacqueline BirksCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27294Department of Health DRF-2018-11-ST2-057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the UK. The full blood count (FBC) is a blood test that may play a role in early detection of the disease. Previous studies have aimed to identify how levels of individual components, such as haemoglobin, can be used to assist the diagnosis. We aim to systematically review studies to identify whether components of the FBC are risk factors for diagnosis of colorectal cancer, critically appraise the methods used to assess the association and assess performance of the components. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The MEDLINE (via OVID), EMBASE (via OVID), CINAHL (via EBSCOhost) and Web of Science databases will be searched to identify studies reporting the association between the levels of at least one FBC component and the risk of a future diagnosis of colorectal cancer in undiagnosed individuals. Clincialtrials.gov and the WHO registry will be searched to identify relevant ongoing research. Search terms will include relevant Medical Subject Headings and Emtree headings, and free-text terms relating to FBC, colorectal cancer and diagnosis. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Two reviewers will independently identify the studies for inclusion and perform data extraction. Time intervals between the blood tests and diagnosis will form the subgroups for analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: There is no direct patient involvement and only published articles will be reviewed; no ethical approval is required. Results from this review will set a foundation for intended future work on developing a new risk score for early detection of colorectal cancer, derived using FBC data. This systematic review will also provide guidance on the analysis of time to diagnosis. The model will be freely available to UK primary care practices. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019134400.

Indexed as

Blood Cell CountColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as Topiccolorectal cancercomplete blood countearly detectionfull blood countrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID31848170
PMCPMC6937079
OpenAlexW2996520534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.