Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31847883›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2019

Re-analysis of whole-exome sequencing data uncovers novel diagnostic variants and improves molecular diagnostic yields for sudden death and idiopathic diseases.

Elias L Salfati, Emily G Spencer, Sarah E Topol, Evan D Muse, Manuel Rueda, Jonathan R Lucas, Glenn N Wagner, Steven Campman, Eric J Topol, Ali Torkamani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elias L SalfatiScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Emily G SpencerScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sarah E TopolScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Evan D MuseScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Manuel RuedaScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jonathan R LucasLos Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Glenn N WagnerSan Diego County Medical Examiner's Office, San Diego, CA, USA.
Steven CampmanSan Diego County Medical Examiner's Office, San Diego, CA, USA.
Eric J TopolScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ali TorkamaniScripps Research Translational Institute at Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA. atorkama@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-8053

Funding

CD2H - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) IDeA CTR CollaborationU24TR002306 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CHUTE, CHRISTOPHER G, EICHMANN, DAVID A. · 2017 to 2021
$28.9M
Scripps Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001114 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2013 to 2017
$24.0M
SCRIPPS TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1)UL1RR025774 · NCRR · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2008 to 2011
$16.3M
TRAININGU54GM114833 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L., PING, PEIPEI · 2014 to 2017
$13.8M
Scripps Genome ADVISER: Annotation and Distributed Variant Interpretation SERverU01HG006476 · NHGRI · SCRIPPS HEALTH · PI TORKAMANI, ALI · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
National Center for Data to Health U24TR002306NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR002306NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001114NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025774NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006476NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM114833NIH-NCATS Clinical and Translational Science Award 5 UL1 TR001114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole-exome sequencing (WES) has become an efficient diagnostic test for patients with likely monogenic conditions such as rare idiopathic diseases or sudden unexplained death. Yet, many cases remain undiagnosed. Here, we report the added diagnostic yield achieved for 101 WES cases re-analyzed 1 to 7 years after initial analysis.

methodsOf the 101 WES cases, 51 were rare idiopathic disease cases and 50 were postmortem "molecular autopsy" cases of early sudden unexplained death. Variants considered for reporting were prioritized and classified into three groups: (1) diagnostic variants, pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants in genes known to cause the phenotype of interest; (2) possibly diagnostic variants, possibly pathogenic variants in genes known to cause the phenotype of interest or pathogenic variants in genes possibly causing the phenotype of interest; and (3) variants of uncertain diagnostic significance, potentially deleterious variants in genes possibly causing the phenotype of interest.

resultsInitial analysis revealed diagnostic variants in 13 rare disease cases (25.4%) and 5 sudden death cases (10%). Re-analysis resulted in the identification of additional diagnostic variants in 3 rare disease cases (5.9%) and 1 sudden unexplained death case (2%), which increased our molecular diagnostic yield to 31.4% and 12%, respectively.

conclusionsThe basis of new findings ranged from improvement in variant classification tools, updated genetic databases, and updated clinical phenotypes. Our findings highlight the potential for re-analysis to reveal diagnostic variants in cases that remain undiagnosed after initial WES.

Indexed as

Death, SuddenExome SequencingAdenosine DeaminaseChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, GeneticExomeFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleMyosin Light ChainsNucleotidasesPhenotypeRare DiseasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdenosine DeaminaseCANT1 protein, humanMyosin Light ChainsNucleotidasesUBE3B protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAutomated periodic re-analysisMedical geneticsMolecular autopsyRare and undiagnosed diseasesSudden deathWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31847883
PMCPMC6916453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.