Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31847377›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Fabrication and Characterization of Microcellular Polyurethane Sisal Biocomposites.

S M S Abdel-Hamid, O A Al-Qabandi, Elminshawy N A S, M Bassyouni, M S Zoromba, M H Abdel-Aziz, H Mira, Elhenawy Y

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S M S Abdel-HamidDepartment of Chemical Engineering, the Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Affiliated to Ministry of Military Production, Al Salam city 3056, Egypt.
O A Al-QabandiEQUATE Petrochemicals Company, P.O. Box 91717, Ahmadi 61008, Kuwait.
Elminshawy N A SDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Fouad 42526, Egypt.
M BassyouniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said 42526, Egypt.
M S ZorombaChemical and Materials Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia.
M H Abdel-AzizChemical and Materials Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3075-4968
H MiraNuclear Materials Authority, Cairo 11381, Egypt.
Elhenawy YDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Fouad 42526, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, microcellular polyurethane (PU)-natural fiber (NF) biocomposites were fabricated. Polyurethanes based on castor oil and PMDI were synthesized with varying volume ratios of sisal fiber. The effect of natural fiber treatment using water and alkaline solution (1.5% NaOH) and load effect were investigated. Biocomposites were mechanically and physically investigated using tensile, viscoelasticity, and water absorption tests. The interfacial adhesion between PU and sisal fiber was studied using SEM. Short NF loads (3%) showed a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the PU-sisal composite such as modulus of elasticity, yield and tensile strength up to 133%, 14.35 % and 36.7% respectively. Viscoelastic measurements showed that the composites exhibit an elastic trend as the real compliance (J') values were higher than those of the imaginary compliance (J''). Increasing NF loads resulted in a decrease of J'. Applying variable temperatures (120-80 °C) caused an increase in the stiffness at different frequencies.

Indexed as

Elastic ModulusMaterials TestingMolecular StructurePolyurethanesRheologyTemperatureTensile StrengthTextilesPolyurethanesbiocompositesCESpolyurethanesisalthermal expansionviscoelasticity

Identifiers

PMID31847377
PMCPMC6943674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.