Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31847072›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Effect of Critical Illness Insurance on Household Catastrophic Health Expenditure: The Latest Evidence from the National Health Service Survey in China.

Anqi Li, Yeliang Shi, Xue Yang, Zhonghua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  11. Healthcare Expenditures among the Elderly in China: The Role of Catastrophic Medical Insurance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  16. What Are the Determinants of the Decision to Purchase Private Health Insurance in China?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anqi LiSchool of Health Policy Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yeliang ShiSchool of Health Policy Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xue YangSchool of Health Policy Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Zhonghua WangSchool of Health Policy Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8038-6086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina fully implemented the critical illness insurance (CII) program in 2016 to alleviate the economic burden of diseases and reduce catastrophic health expenditure (CHE). With an aging society, it is necessary to analyze the extent of CHE among Chinese households and explore the effect of CII and other associated factors on CHE.

methodsData were derived from the Sixth National Health Service Survey (NHSS, 2018) in Jiangsu Province. The incidence and intensity of CHE were calculated with a sample of 3660 households in urban and rural areas in Jiangsu Province, China. Logistic regression and multiple linear regression models were used for estimating the effect of CII and related factors on CHE.

resultsThe proportion of households with no one insured by CII was 50.08% (1833). At each given threshold, from 20% to 60%, the incidence and intensity were higher in rural households than in urban ones. CII implementation reduced the incidence of CHE but increased the intensity of CHE. Meanwhile, the number of household members insured by CII did not affect CHE incidence but significantly decreased CHE intensity. Socioeconomic factors, such as marital status, education, employment, registered type of household head, household income and size, chronic disease status, and health service utilization, significantly affected household CHE.

conclusionsPolicy effort should further focus on appropriate adjustments, such as dynamization of CII lists, medical cost control, increasing the CII coverage rate, and improving the reimbursement level to achieve the ultimate aim of using CII to protect Chinese households against financial risk caused by illness.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsCatastrophic IllnessChinaHealth ExpendituresInsurance CoverageRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsUrban Populationcatastrophic health expenditurecritical illness insurancehouseholdincidence and intensity

Identifiers

PMID31847072
PMCPMC6950570

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.