Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31846616›Full record

ReviewChemico-biological interactions2020

Modification of stem cell states by alcohol and acetaldehyde.

Ryan N Serio, Lorraine J Gudas

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemico-biological interactions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pancreatic Cancer: A Review of Risk Factors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Environmental mechanisms of orofacial clefts.Birth defects research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan N SerioDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, USA. Electronic address: rys2002@med.cornell.edu.
Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, USA. Electronic address: ljgudas@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

CANCER PHARMACOLOGYT32CA062948 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORRAINE J GUDAS · 1994 to 2026
$12.1M
Diet and Alcohol Induced Epigenetic Changes in Oral Cavity Carcinogenesis ModelR01AA018332 · NIAAA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Alcohol-Induced Epigenetic Changes in Stem CellsR21AA021484 · NIAAA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2012 to 2013
$430k
Ethanol Metabolism in Embryonic Stem CellsF31AA024024 · NIAAA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SERIO, RYAN N · 2015 to 2018
$132k
Fourth International Conference on Alcohol and CancerR13AA027725 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2019 to 2019
$30k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA062948NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024024NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018332NIAAA NIH HHS R13 AA027725NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol (EtOH) is a recreationally ingested compound that is both teratogenic and carcinogenic in humans. Because of its abundant consumption worldwide and the vital role of stem cells in the formation of birth defects and cancers, delineating the effects of EtOH on stem cell function is currently an active and urgent pursuit of scientific investigation to explicate some of the mechanisms contributing to EtOH toxicity. Stem cells represent a primordial, undifferentiated phase of development; thus encroachment on normal physiologic processes of differentiation into terminal lineages by EtOH can greatly alter the function of progenitors and terminally differentiated cells, leading to pathological consequences that manifest as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and cancers. In this review we explore the disruptive role of EtOH in differentiation of stem cells. Our primary objective is to elucidate the mechanisms by which EtOH alters differentiation-related gene expression and lineage specifications, thus modifying stem cells to promote pathological outcomes. We additionally review the effects of a reactive metabolite of EtOH, acetaldehyde (AcH), in causing both differentiation defects in stem cells as well as genomic damage that incites cellular aging and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAldehyde OxidoreductasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationDNA DamageEthanolHumansSignal TransductionStem CellsAcetaldehydeAldehyde OxidoreductasesEthanolformaldehyde dehydrogenase, glutathione-independentAcetaldehydeAlcoholDifferentiationEthanolRetinoic acidStem cells

Identifiers

PMID31846616
PMCPMC7036011
OpenAlexW2995212917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.