Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31846610›Full record

SynthesisBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2019

Platelet-rich plasma for sports-related muscle, tendon and ligament injuries: an umbrella review.

Mario Cruciani, Massimo Franchini, Carlo Mengoli, Giuseppe Marano, Ilaria Pati, Francesca Masiello, Samantha Profili, Eva Veropalumbo, Simonetta Pupella, Stefania Vaglio and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Regenerative therapy · 2025
    Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario CrucianiItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Massimo FranchiniItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Carlo MengoliItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe MaranoItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria PatiItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Francesca MasielloItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Samantha ProfiliItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Eva VeropalumboItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Simonetta PupellaItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Stefania VaglioItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo M LiumbrunoItalian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been used in different non-transfusion indications due to its role in tissue regeneration and healing. The aim of this overview of systematic reviews (umbrella review) is to provide a summary of the existing research syntheses related to PRP use for sports-related muscle, tendon and ligament injuries. MATERIALS AND

methodsLiterature searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify systematic reviews focusing on PRP use for sports-related muscle, tendon and ligament injuries. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the checklist for systematic reviews and research syntheses developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the GRADE assessment.

resultsTwenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated PRP use for acute muscle injury, and 17 evaluated PRP use for tendon and ligament injury. Studies were heterogeneous in terms of the dose and number of PRP injections, and the control groups. Three of the 5 reviews evaluating acute muscle injury concluded that PRP had no effect on the outcomes considered. One review shows superior efficacy of rehabilitation exercise compared to PRP. One review shows that PRP may result in an earlier return to sport for acute grade I-II injury. Eight out of the 17 reviews evaluating PRP for tendon and ligament injuries show a statistically significant (p<0.05) difference in pain and/or function outcome measures favouring PRP compared to controls, although most of the observed differences were small. Adverse events data and quality of life outcomes were rarely analysed or reported in the included studies and were considered clinically insignificant. DISCUSSION: In most of the included reviews, the available evidence was judged to be of low/very low quality due to risk of bias, inconsistency and imprecision, thus making the level of certainty of these findings low and not adequate to support the general use of PRP in this setting.

Indexed as

Blood Component TransfusionPlatelet-Rich PlasmaSportsHumansLigamentsMuscle, SkeletalSports MedicineTendon Injuries

Identifiers

PMID31846610
PMCPMC6917536
OpenAlexW2994831718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.