Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31846440›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Local photoreceptor degeneration causes local pathophysiological remodeling of retinal neurons.

Bristol Denlinger, Zachary Helft, Michael Telias, Henri Lorach, Daniel Palanker, Richard H Kramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bridging the gap of vision restoration.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Electronic Retinal Prostheses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Optogenetic therapy restores retinal activity in primate for at least a year following photoreceptor ablation.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bristol DenlingerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and.
Zachary HelftDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and.
Michael TeliasDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and.
Henri LorachHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory and.
Daniel PalankerHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory and.
Richard H KramerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and.
University of California, Berkeley · USStanford University · US

Funding

UC Berkeley Vision Science COREP30EY003176 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RICHARD H KRAMER · 1985 to 2026
$16.4M
High Resolution Photovoltaic Retinal ProsthesisR01EY018608 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V · 2009 to 2016
$9.2M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Photoswitchable channel blockers for treatment of blindnessR24EY023937 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Understanding how photoswitches restore visual function in blindnessR01EY024334 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Photovoltaic Subretinal Prosthesis with High Pixel DensityR01EY027786 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003176NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018608NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024334NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027786NEI NIH HHS R24 EY023937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision loss in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) stems from disruption of photoreceptor cells in the macula, the central retinal area required for high-acuity vision. Mice and rats have no macula, but surgical insertion of a subretinal implant can induce localized photoreceptor degeneration due to chronic separation from retinal pigment epithelium, simulating a key aspect of AMD. We find that the implant-induced loss of photoreceptors in rat retina leads to local changes in the physiology of downstream retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), similar to changes in RGCs of rodent models of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), an inherited disease causing retina-wide photoreceptor degeneration. The local implant-induced changes in RGCs include enhanced intrinsic excitability leading to accelerated spontaneous firing, increased membrane permeability to fluorescent dyes, and enhanced photosensitization by azobenzene photoswitches. The local physiological changes are correlated with an increase in retinoic acid receptor-induced (RAR-induced) gene transcription, the key process underlying retinal remodeling in mouse models of RP. Hence the loss of photoreceptors, whether by local physical perturbation or by inherited mutation, leads to a stereotypical set of pathophysiological consequences in RGCs. These findings implicate RAR as a possible common therapeutic target for reversing the signal-corrupting effects of retinal remodeling in both RP and AMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMacular DegenerationMiceNeuronal PlasticityProstheses and ImplantsRatsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal NeuronsRetinitis PigmentosaReceptors, Retinoic AcidNeurodegenerationNeuroscienceOphthalmology

Identifiers

PMID31846440
PMCPMC7098721
OpenAlexW2995449327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.