Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2020
Selective induction of antibody effector functional responses using MF59-adjuvanted vaccination.
Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hemagglutinin Stalk-Specific Fc-Mediated Functions Are Associated With Protection Against Influenza Illness After Seasonal Influenza Vaccination.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Safety and Immunogenicity of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F (RSVPreF3) Candidate Vaccine in Older Adults: Phase 1/2 Randomized Clinical Trial.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Trial
- Dissecting Fc signatures of protection in neonates following maternal influenza vaccination in a placebo-controlled trial.Cell reports · 2022Trial
- Matrix M Adjuvanted H5N1 Vaccine Elicits Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies and Neuraminidase Inhibiting Antibodies in Humans That Correlate WithFrontiers in immunology · 2021Trial
- A dual-adjuvanted HA stem nanoparticle vaccine elicits a multifunctional antibody response that is associated with protection in newborn monkeys.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Plasma Proteomic Profile of Chemotherapy-Induced Severe Neutropenia: A Pilot Discovery Phase Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Vaccination of newborn monkeys with an influenza HA stem nanoparticle adjuvanted with R848 and AddaVax results in broadened HA recognition and increased antibody secreting cells to HA stem following H1N1 challenge.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- An influenza HA mRNA-LNP vaccine induces potent responses in newborn nonhuman primates that enhance protection from challenge.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- mRNA-1010 influenza vaccine elicits distinct and enhanced humoral immunity compared to adjuvanted inactivated vaccines.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Optimizing delivery in a multivalent subunit influenza vaccine using mixed polymeric microparticle degradation rates.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025Article
- Antibody function predicts viral control in newborn monkeys immunised with an influenza virus HA stem nanoparticle.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Linking vaccine adjuvant mechanisms of action to function.Science immunology · 2025Review
- Enhancing functional antibody responses against HIV envelope V1V2 through vaccine formulations.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Probiotic-derived amphiphilic exopolysaccharide self-assembling adjuvant delivery platform for enhancing immune responses.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Comparative study of acetalated-dextran microparticle fabrication methods for a clinically translatable subunit-based influenza vaccine.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- COBRA Hemagglutinin and cGAMP Loaded Ace-DEX Microparticles Provide a Broadly Active and Shelf-Stable Influenza Vaccine Platform.Advanced therapeutics · 2024Article
- Review
- Distinct Functional Humoral Immune Responses Are Induced after Live Attenuated and Inactivated Seasonal Influenza Vaccination.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024Article
- Beta-spike-containing boosters induce robust and functional antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in macaques primed with distinct vaccines.Cell reports · 2023Article
- Multimodal, broadly neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 identified by high-throughput native pairing of BCRs from bulk B cells.Cell chemical biology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Seasonal and pandemic influenza infection remains a major public health concern worldwide. Driving robust humoral immunity has been a challenge given preexisting, often cross-reactive, immunity and in particular, poorly immunogenic avian antigens. To overcome immune barriers, the adjuvant MF59 has been used in seasonal influenza vaccines to increase antibody titers and improve neutralizing activity, translating to a moderate increase in protection in vulnerable populations. However, its effects on stimulating antibody effector functions, including NK cell activation, monocyte phagocytosis, and complement activity, all of which have been implicated in protection against influenza, have yet to be defined. Using systems serology, we assessed changes in antibody functional profiles in individuals who received H5N1 avian influenza vaccine administered with MF59, with alum, or delivered unadjuvanted. MF59 elicited antibody responses that stimulated robust neutrophil phagocytosis and complement activity. Conversely, vaccination with MF59 recruited NK cells poorly and drove moderate monocyte phagocytic activity, both likely compromised because of the induction of antibodies that did not bind FCGR3A. Collectively, defining the humoral antibody functions induced by distinct adjuvants may provide a path to designing next-generation vaccines that can selectively leverage the humoral immune functions, beyond binding and neutralization, resulting in better protection from infection.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.