Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845898›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2019

Outsourcing the Remote Management of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Medical Care Quality Improvement Project.

Gabriele Giannola, Riccardo Torcivia, Riccardo Airò Farulla, Tommaso Cipolla

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01007474 (One Hospital ClinicalService Project on Patients Implanted With Medtronic Implantable Devices or Treated by Medtronic Therapies), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01007474 withdrawnnot on this map

One Hospital ClinicalService Project on Patients Implanted With Medtronic Implantable Devices or Treated by Medtronic Therapies

TypeobservationalSponsorMedtronic ItaliaRan2004 to 2030Enrolled0ConditionsArrhythmias, Cardiac, Bradycardia, SyncopeArmsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD), Implantable Pacemaker Generator (IPG), Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR), Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy-Defibrillator (CRT-D), Implantable devices working as neurostimulators, stents, spinal/bone devices or other applications
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Remote monitoring of cardiac implantable electronic devices and disease management.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. 2023 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS Expert Consensus Statement on Practical Management of the Remote Device Clinic.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriele Giannola *Ospedale San Raffaele Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-1973
Riccardo TorciviaOspedale San Raffaele Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-5666
Riccardo Airò FarullaOspedale San Raffaele Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-5885
Tommaso CipollaOspedale San Raffaele Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-5619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote management is partially replacing routine follow-up in patients implanted with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Although it reduces clinical staff time compared with standard in-office follow-up, a new definition of roles and responsibilities may be needed to review remote transmissions in an effective, efficient, and timely manner. Whether remote triage may be outsourced to an external remote monitoring center (ERMC) is still unclear.

objectiveThe aim of this health care quality improvement project was to evaluate the feasibility of outsourcing remote triage to an ERMC to improve patient care and health care resource utilization.

methodsPatients (N=153) with implanted CIEDs were followed up for 8 months. An ERMC composed of nurses and physicians reviewed remote transmissions daily following a specific remote monitoring (RM) protocol. A 6-month benchmarking phase where patients' transmissions were managed directly by hospital staff was evaluated as a term of comparison.

resultsA total of 654 transmissions were recorded in the RM system and managed by the ERMC team within 2 working days, showing a significant time reduction compared with standard RM management (100% vs 11%, respectively, within 2 days; P<.001). A total of 84.3% (551/654) of the transmissions did not include a prioritized event and did not require escalation to the hospital clinician. High priority was assigned to 2.3% (15/654) of transmissions, which were communicated to the hospital team by email within 1 working day. Nonurgent device status events occurred in 88 cases and were communicated to the hospital within 2 working days. Of these, 11% (10/88) were followed by a hospitalization.

conclusionsThe outsourcing of RM management to an ERMC safely provides efficacy and efficiency gains in patients' care compared with a standard in-hospital management. Moreover, the externalization of RM management could be a key tool for saving dedicated staff and facility time with possible positive economic impact.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01007474; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01007474.

Indexed as

cardiac implantable electronic devicesfollow-upimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorimplantable defibrillatorspacemakerremote monitoringtelemonitoringtriage outsourcing

Identifiers

PMID31845898
PMCPMC6938593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.