Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845442›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2020

Family structure and alcohol use disorder: a register-based cohort study among offspring with and without parental alcohol use disorder.

Charlotte Holst, Janne S Tolstrup, Holger J Sørensen, Ulrik Becker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Architecture of Alcohol Use Disorder in Nepal.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  10. Social support and risk of mortality in cirrhosis: A cohort study.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte HolstNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1189-038X
Janne S TolstrupNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-3967
Holger J SørensenNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2268-1735
Ulrik BeckerNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo assess whether parental alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with higher risks of living in a non-intact family and assess whether non-intact family structure is associated with higher risks of AUD in the offspring.

designProspective cohort study.

settingDanish nation-wide registries.

participantsA total of 9948 parental AUD offspring and 98 136 reference offspring from the Danish population. MEASUREMENTS: Family structure assessed at birth and at each birthday until age 15 as intact or non-intact (with mother only, father only or neither parent); years lived in an intact family defined as total number of years lived with both parents from birth until the 15th birthday; AUD defined as registration in medical, treatment and cause of death registries. Data were analyzed by Cox regression.

findingsAt birth, 30.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 29.1-32.6] of parental AUD offspring and 10.7% (95% CI = 10.3-11.0) of reference offspring lived in a non-intact family. At age 15, the numbers were 84.6% (95% CI = 83.9-85.3) and 38.4% (95% CI = 38.1-38.7). Parental AUD was associated with a higher risk of offspring AUD [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.74-2.02]. Offspring were at lower risk of AUD if they lived 15 years in an intact family compared with offspring who never lived in an intact family (HR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.52-0.87 for those with parental AUD, and HR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.48-0.59 for those whose parents did not have AUD). Findings were inconclusive as to whether or not an association was present between family structure and AUD among offspring with parental AUD and reference offspring.

conclusionsThe prevalence of non-intact family structure appears to be higher in offspring of parents with alcohol use disorder (AUD) than among offspring from the general population. Parental AUD appears to be associated with increased risk of offspring AUD, and non-intact family structure appears to be associated with increased risk of offspring AUD regardless of parental AUD.

Indexed as

Child of Impaired ParentsFamily CharacteristicsFamily RelationsParentsAdolescentAdultAlcoholismCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsAlcoholalcohol use disordercohort studyepidemiologyfamily structureoffspringparents

Identifiers

PMID31845442
OpenAlexW2995586919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.