Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845317›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical anthropology2020

Testing for paternal influences on offspring telomere length in a human cohort in the Philippines.

Dan T A Eisenberg, Peter H Rej, Paulita Duazo, Delia Carba, M Geoffrey Hayes, Christopher W Kuzawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical anthropology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-0812-1862
Peter H RejDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Paulita DuazoUSC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Delia CarbaUSC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
M Geoffrey HayesDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Christopher W KuzawaDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of San Carlos · PHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Genetic Epidemiology of Body Mass Index, Adiposity and Weight GainR01DK078150 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Obesity (RMI)P20RR020649 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
Effect of Health on Education &Work in Filipino YouthR01TW005596 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005596NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020649NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078150NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTelomeres, emerging biomarkers of aging, are comprised of DNA repeats located at chromosomal ends that shorten with cellular replication and age in most human tissues. In contrast, spermatocyte telomeres lengthen with age. These changes in telomere length (TL) appear to be heritable, as older paternal ages of conception (PAC) predict longer offspring TL. Mouse-model studies raise questions about the potential for effects of paternal experiences on human offspring TL, as they suggest that smoking, inflammation, DNA damage, and stressors all shorten sperm TL. Here, we examined whether factors from the paternal environment predict offspring TL as well as interact with PAC to predict offspring TL. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing data from the Philippines, we tested if smoking, psychosocial stressors, or shorter knee height (a measure of early life adversity) predict shorter offspring TL. We also tested if these interacted with PAC in predicting offspring TL.

resultsWhile we did not find the predicted associations, we observed a trend toward fathers with shorter knee height having offspring with longer TL. In addition, we found that knee height interacted with PAC to predict offspring TL. Specifically, fathers with shorter knee heights showed a stronger positive effect of PAC on offspring TL. DISCUSSION: While the reasons for these associations remain uncertain, shorter knee height is characteristic of earlier puberty. Since spermatocyte TL increases with the production of sperm, we speculate that individuals with earlier puberty, and its concomitant commencement of production of sperm, had more time to accumulate longer sperm telomeres.

Indexed as

Body HeightPaternal InheritanceAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePhilippinesSmokingStress, PsychologicalTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningYoung Adultepigeneticsintergenerational effectsintergenerational inertiaintergenerational plasticitysenescence

Identifiers

PMID31845317
PMCPMC8109148
OpenAlexW2995089727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.