Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845209›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2020

Face viewing behavior predicts multisensory gain during speech perception.

Johannes Rennig, Kira Wegner-Clemens, Michael S Beauchamp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Inferior Occipital Gyrus Is Organized along Common Gradients of Spatial and Face-Part Selectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes RennigDepartment of Neurosurgery and Core for Advanced MRI, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza Suite S104, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kira Wegner-ClemensDepartment of Neurosurgery and Core for Advanced MRI, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza Suite S104, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Michael S BeauchampDepartment of Neurosurgery and Core for Advanced MRI, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza Suite S104, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Michael.Beauchamp@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI STEPHANIE Ruggiano JONES · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Dynamic Neural Mechanisms of Audiovisual Speech PerceptionU01NS113339 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEAUCHAMP, MICHAEL S, SCHROEDER, CHARLES E · 2019 to 2023
$5.5M
NEURAL SUBSTRATES OF OPTIMAL MULTISENSORY INTEGRATIONR01NS065395 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Michael S Beauchamp · 2010 to 2026
$5.5M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RE 3693/1-1NIH HHS R01NS065395NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065395NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS113339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual information from the face of an interlocutor complements auditory information from their voice, enhancing intelligibility. However, there are large individual differences in the ability to comprehend noisy audiovisual speech. Another axis of individual variability is the extent to which humans fixate the mouth or the eyes of a viewed face. We speculated that across a lifetime of face viewing, individuals who prefer to fixate the mouth of a viewed face might accumulate stronger associations between visual and auditory speech, resulting in improved comprehension of noisy audiovisual speech. To test this idea, we assessed interindividual variability in two tasks. Participants (n = 102) varied greatly in their ability to understand noisy audiovisual sentences (accuracy from 2-58%) and in the time they spent fixating the mouth of a talker enunciating clear audiovisual syllables (3-98% of total time). These two variables were positively correlated: a 10% increase in time spent fixating the mouth equated to a 5.6% increase in multisensory gain. This finding demonstrates an unexpected link, mediated by histories of visual exposure, between two fundamental human abilities: processing faces and understanding speech.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionNoiseSpeech PerceptionVisual PerceptionAdolescentAdultComprehensionEyeEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleFixation, OcularHumansIndividualityMaleMiddle AgedMouthAudiovisualEye trackingFaceMultisensorySpeech perception

Identifiers

PMID31845209
PMCPMC7004844
OpenAlexW2996111535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.