Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845167›Full record

Trial reportThe Psychiatric quarterly2020

Long-Term Effects of Smoking Cessation on Depressive Symptoms, Resilience, Coping Skills, and Serotonin.

Eun Jin Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking cessation for improving mental health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Jin LeeNursing Department, Inha University, Inharo100, Michuholgu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea. eunjinlee@inha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-4085-9664
Inha University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are many studies on how smoking cigarettes is harmful to health, but research on how smoking cessation improves mental health is insufficient. The purpose of this study was to examine long-term effects of smoking cessation on depressive symptoms, resilience, coping skills, and serotonin levels in Korean adults. This was a longitudinal study that followed up on periodically participants for 2 years after the initial smoking cessation intervention. A total of 164 smokers participated within this study. Of these, 15 maintained smoking cessation for 504.93 ± 182.82 days. On the other hand, 148 participants failed to maintain smoking cessation. Depressive symptoms decreased and resilience increased significantly over 2 years in the 15 abstainers. Smoking cessation, in total, decreased depressive symptoms by 32.9% (p = .015) and also increased resilience by 37.5% (p = .012). Smoking cessation also explained for 9% of total positive interpretation at the 1-year follow-up, and 7.3% of total self-criticism at the 2-year follow-up. Serum serotonin did not change over the course of 2 years in both abstainers and smokers but did decrease in the short-term for those who maintained smoking cessation. Platelet serotonin increased over 6 months among smokers.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalResilience, PsychologicalAdultDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSerotoninSmokingSmoking CessationYoung AdultSerotoninCoping skillsDepressive symptomsResilienceSerotoninSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID31845167
OpenAlexW2995372259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.