ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020
Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Social determinants of vulnerability in the population of reproductive age: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- Psychological Resilience in Surgery: Psychobiological Pathways, Clinical Impact, and Perioperative Modulation-A Narrative Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Validity of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in adolescents and young adults in Sweden: a think aloud approach combined with a Rasch analysis.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Article
- Trajectories of Child and Caregiver Positive Coping Following a Brief Emotion-Focused Family Therapy (EFFT) Intervention.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2025Article
- Family Support, Resilience, and Life Goals of Young People in Residential Care.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Psychological resilience, athletic experience, and competitive level of judokas. A transversal study.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Article
- Relation between resilience and personality traits: The role of hopelessness and age.Scandinavian journal of psychology · 2023Article
- Resilience and job satisfaction among out-of-hospital emergency medical service professionals: A cross-sectional multi-centric study.Journal of nursing management · 2022Article
- Psychometric validity and reliability of the 10- and 2-item Connor-Davidson resilience scales among a national sample of Americans responding to the Covid-19 pandemic: an item response theory analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Validity and Reliability of Cultural Mix Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations among Healthcare Professionals in Ghana Amidst COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Article
- Variables protecting mental health in the Spanish population affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Psychometric properties of two abbreviated Connor-Davidson Resilience scales in Chinese infertile couples.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021Article
- Do psychological strengths protect college students confined by COVID-19 to emotional distress? The role of gender.Personality and individual differences · 2021Article
- Validation of the 10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: The Case of Russian Youth.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examines the adjustment of different equivalent measurement models for the factorial structures of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which have shown a good fit to data from the general population. Furthermore, we examine measurement invariance (MI) based on gender and age.
methodA total of 1011 Spanish individuals (52.40% female) completed the CD-RISC.
resultsThe results indicated that the 10-item single-factor model was the only model that fit the data. Significant latent mean differences showed that the levels of resilience among women were significantly lower than those among men. Regarding age, uniform MI was confirmed, showing the homogeneity of the population.
conclusionsOur exhaustive review of the extant published studies that address factor analyses and gender and age differences demonstrates that the results vary greatly. Furthermore, our model test comparison finds that the 10-item model is the best in the Spanish population. Moreover, men show higher resilience than women, while age is not a decisive variable, most likely showing that life events are more important than these demographic variables.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.