Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845139›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2020

Effect on Bleeding Prevention of an Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor During the Fasting Period After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Jai Hoon Yoon, Youn Jeong Kim, Kang Nyeong Lee, Dae Won Jun, Dong Hee Koh, Hang Lak Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jai Hoon YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Youn Jeong KimDivision of Infectious disease, Department of Internal medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Kang Nyeong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dae Won JunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Hee Koh *Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong-si, South Korea.
Hang Lak Lee *Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. alwayshang@hanyang.ac.kr.
Hanyang University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KRHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo consensus has been achieved on optimal perioperative strategies for patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an intravenous (IV) proton pump inhibitor (PPI) given during the fasting period after ESD on delayed bleeding following ESD.

methodsThis study was designed as a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in a single center. A total of 235 patients who underwent ESD for adenoma and early gastric cancer between March 2016 and September 2018 were randomized into a PPI group and placebo group. Patients were administrated intravenous pantoprazole 40 mg daily (PPI group) or placebo (placebo group) during the fasting period 48 h after ESD (from the day of ESD to the following day, 48 h). After oral feeding (48 h after ESD), oral PPI was given to both groups for 8 weeks.

resultsAmong 235 patients in the intention-to-treat (ITT) and 195 in the per-protocol (PP) analysis, there was no significant difference between the PPI and control groups in major bleeding (PPI vs. placebo; 3.3% vs. 1.7%, p = 0.27) or minor bleeding (PPI vs. placebo; 7.6% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.41) after ESD. There was no significant difference in age (p = 0.28), histology (p = 0.75), tumor size (p = 0.48), or procedure time (p = 0.49) between the two groups. The only independent risk factor for major delayed bleeding was the combined use of aspirin and antiplatelet agent (OR; 12.25, 95% CI; 1.06-141.19, p = 0.04).

conclusionsAdministration of routine IV PPI during the fasting period 48 h after ESD does not reduce delayed post-ESD bleeding.

Indexed as

Anti-Ulcer AgentsEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionStomach NeoplasmsFastingGastroscopyHumansProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsAnti-Ulcer AgentsProton Pump InhibitorsBleedingEndoscopic submucosal dissectionProton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31845139
OpenAlexW2995549214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.