Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845093›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2020

Polarization of Reactive Astrocytes in Response to Spinal Cord Injury is Enhanced by M2 Macrophage-Mediated Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

Iki Sonn, Masaya Nakamura, Francois Renault-Mihara, Hideyuki Okano

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Elongation of spinal cord reactive astrocytes via LRP1/TRK signaling.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Astrocytic Ryk signaling coordinates scarring and wound healing after spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Wnt/β-catenin Signaling in Central Nervous System Regeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of Wnt/mTOR signaling in spinal cord injury.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iki SonnDepartment of Physiology, Keio University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Francois Renault-MiharaDepartment of Physiology, Keio University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. frenaultpro@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-7317
Hideyuki OkanoDepartment of Physiology, Keio University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-5935
Keio University · JP

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology WakateB#16K21360Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology WakateB #22700342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms of glial scar formation by reactive astrocytes is crucial for elaborating a therapeutic strategy to brain and spinal cord injury. However, the extrinsic mechanisms that drive the polarization of reactive astrocytes, the first step in glial scar formation, remain poorly understood. Here, using an in vitro chemotaxis assay as an experimental model for polarization, we observed that Il4-M2 macrophages are stronger inducers of reactive astrocytes' polarization, compared to naive or M1 macrophages. Then, we showed that both β1-integrin and Wnt/β-catenin pathways in astrocytes are required for this polarization in vitro and in vivo after spinal cord crush injury in mice. These findings provide molecular targets for manipulating the polarization of reactive astrocytes in order to potentially enhance the healing of SCI lesions.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityMacrophage ActivationWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsAstrocytesChemotaxisIntegrin beta1Mice, Inbred C57BLSpinal Cord InjuriesWnt3A ProteinIntegrin beta1Wnt3A ProteinGlial scarMacrophagesPolarizationReactive astrocytesSpinal cord injuryWntβ-Catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID31845093
OpenAlexW2994819696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.