GuidelinePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2020
Energy and protein requirements for children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce.
Guideline in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Nutritional management of chronic kidney disease in children: a best evidence summary.International urology and nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Creatine supplementation and the young kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Article
- The Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce: helping children and caregivers navigate the 'kidney diet'.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Trends in chronic dialysis practices and outcomes in North American children: a 30-year NAPRTCS registry analysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- High-Protein Intake Impact on Human and Animal Kidney Function Across the Lifespan: Clinical Evidence and Emerging Concepts.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Birth characteristics and growth outcome in children with nephropathic cystinosis compared with other chronic kidney disease entities prior to kidney replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Ultrasound evaluation of quadriceps muscle thickness and body fat distribution in children receiving maintenance hemodialysis: a cross-sectional case-control study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Nutrition delivery in infants with kidney failure on extracorporeal kidney replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Ten tips on how to optimize nutrition in children with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Markers of Mineral Metabolism in Children With CKD Stages 2 to 5D.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- The impact of nutritional management on the growth and nutritional status of children on regular hemodialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Dietary management of pediatric patients with kidney disease: recommendations by the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology and the Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition.Childhood kidney diseases · 2026Article
- Dietary management of pediatric patients with kidney disease: recommendations by the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology and the Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition.Clinical nutrition research · 2026Article
- Primary caregivers' perceptions, needs, and expectations regarding nutritional management of children with chronic kidney disease: a qualitative study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Growth in neonates with congenital kidney failure requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Association of Dietary Micronutrient Intake and the Metabolome in Children with CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025Article
- Investigation of normalized protein catabolic rate as a marker of nutritional status in infants and children receiving chronic hemodialysis: a longitudinal cohort study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Dietary management of pediatric patients with kidney disease: recommendations by The Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology and The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- An Update of the KDIGO Chronic Kidney Disease Guidelines 2024: Takeaway for Pediatricians.Indian pediatrics · 2025Review
- Nutrition across the Entire Lifespan in CKD: From Childhood to Senescence.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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Abstract
Dietary management in pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an area fraught with uncertainties and wide variations in practice. Even in tertiary pediatric nephrology centers, expert dietetic input is often lacking. The Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce (PRNT), an international team of pediatric renal dietitians and pediatric nephrologists, was established to develop clinical practice recommendations (CPRs) to address these challenges and to serve as a resource for nutritional care. We present CPRs for energy and protein requirements for children with CKD stages 2-5 and those on dialysis (CKD2-5D). We address energy requirements in the context of poor growth, obesity, and different levels of physical activity, together with the additional protein needs to compensate for dialysate losses. We describe how to achieve the dietary prescription for energy and protein using breastmilk, formulas, food, and dietary supplements, which can be incorporated into everyday practice. Statements with a low grade of evidence, or based on opinion, must be considered and adapted for the individual patient by the treating physician and dietitian according to their clinical judgment. Research recommendations have been suggested. The CPRs will be regularly audited and updated by the PRNT.
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