Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31845002›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2019

Development of a blood sample detector for multi-tracer positron emission tomography using gamma spectroscopy.

Carlos Velasco, Adriana Mota-Cobián, Jesús Mateo, Samuel España

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiplexed imaging of radionuclides.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos VelascoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Adriana Mota-CobiánCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Jesús MateoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Samuel EspañaCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. sespana@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-4597
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid 2016-T1/TIC-1099Instituto de Salud Carlos III FIS-FEDER PI14-01427Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades SEV-2015-0505Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU014/01794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMulti-tracer positron emission tomography (PET) imaging can be accomplished by applying multi-tracer compartment modeling. Recently, a method has been proposed in which the arterial input functions (AIFs) of the multi-tracer PET scan are explicitly derived. For that purpose, a gamma spectroscopic analysis is performed on blood samples manually withdrawn from the patient when at least one of the co-injected tracers is based on a non-pure positron emitter. Alternatively, these blood samples required for the spectroscopic analysis may be obtained and analyzed on site by an automated detection device, thus minimizing analysis time and radiation exposure of the operating personnel. In this work, a new automated blood sample detector based on silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) for single- and multi-tracer PET imaging is presented, characterized, and tested in vitro and in vivo.

resultsThe detector presented in this work stores and analyzes on-the-fly single and coincidence detected events. A sensitivity of 22.6 cps/(kBq/mL) and 1.7 cps/(kBq/mL) was obtained for single and coincidence events respectively. An energy resolution of 35% full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) at 511 keV and a minimum detectable activity of 0.30 ± 0.08 kBq/mL in single mode were obtained. The in vivo AIFs obtained with the detector show an excellent Pearson's correlation (r = 0.996, p < 0.0001) with the ones obtained from well counter analysis of discrete blood samples. Moreover, in vitro experiments demonstrate the capability of the detector to apply the gamma spectroscopic analysis on a mixture of

conclusionsCharacterization and in vivo evaluation under realistic experimental conditions showed that the detector proposed in this work offers excellent sensibility and stability. The device also showed to successfully separate individual signals emitted from a mixture of radioisotopes. Therefore, the blood sample detector presented in this study allows fully automatic AIFs measurements during single- and multi-tracer PET studies.

Indexed as

Arterial input functionBlood activityBlood sample detectorGamma spectroscopyMulti-tracer PETNon-pure beta emitterPharmacokinetic modelingPositron emission tomographySilicon photomultiplier

Identifiers

PMID31845002
PMCPMC6915254
OpenAlexW2995596212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.