Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31844920›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2020

Do elderly trauma patients receive the required treatment? Epidemiology and outcome of geriatric trauma patients treated at different levels of trauma care.

Matthias Fröhlich, Michael Caspers, Rolf Lefering, Arne Driessen, Bertil Bouillon, Marc Maegele, Arasch Wafaisade, TraumaRegister DGU

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transport and destination hospital for patients with suspected multiple and/or severe injuries - a systematic review and clinical practice guideline update.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Influence of Antithrombotics on Severely Injured Patients Over 50 With Blunt Abdominal Trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The severely injured older patient: identifying patients at high risk for mortality using the Dutch National Trauma Registry.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Endotracheal intubation in trauma patients with isolated shock: universally recommended but rarely performed.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Elevated serum lactate levels and age are associated with an increased risk for severe injury in trauma team activation due to trauma mechanism.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Trauma risk adjustment in geriatric trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias FröhlichDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany. froehlichm@kliniken-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-632X
Michael CaspersDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Arne DriessenDepartment of Orthopedics, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Bertil BouillonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Marc MaegeleDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Arasch WafaisadeDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimerstr.200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
TraumaRegister DGU
Witten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn an ageing society, geriatric trauma displays an increasing challenge in trauma care. Due to comorbidities and reduced physiologic reserves, these patients might benefit from an immediate specialised care. The current study aims to clarify the prevalence and outcome of geriatric trauma depending on the level of the primary trauma centre.

methodsData sets of 124,641 patients entered in the TR-DGU between 2009 and 2016 were included. Geriatric trauma was defined above 65 years and ISS ≥ 9. Analysing the prevalence, the age structure of all trauma cases registered in 2014 was compared to demographic data of the German Federal Statistical Office. Differences in injury pattern, in-hospital care and outcome between the primary levels of care were analysed.

resultsIn comparison to their share of population, geriatric patients are highly overrepresented in the TR-DGU. Despite minor injury mechanisms, severe head injuries are common. A tendency to under-triage can be observed, as level II and III trauma centres receive a higher percentage of older patients. Nevertheless, there is no effect on the mortality. 10% of these patients require an early transfer to a higher levelled trauma centres mainly due to severe head and spine injuries. Surprisingly, pre-clinical available signs such as GCS or blood pressure were not altered in these patients.

conclusionPatients above the age of 65 years represent a second group with high risk for traumatic injuries besides younger adults. Despite low-energy trauma mechanisms, these patients are prone to suffer from severe injuries, which require specialised care. Current admission practice appears adequate, as pre-clinical available symptoms did not correlate with injuries that demanded an early inter-hospital transfer. Specialised geriatric triage scores might further improve admission practice.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGermanyHumansInjury Severity ScoreMalePatient TransferPrevalenceRisk FactorsTrauma CentersTriageWounds and InjuriesAdmission criteriaEpidemiologyGeriatric traumaOutcome

Identifiers

PMID31844920
OpenAlexW2995219167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.