Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31844618›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2019

Kefeng Wu, Zhongqin Gong, Liyi Zou, Hua Ye, Changxiu Wang, Yangchun Liu, Yan Liang, Yanping Li, Jianwei Ren, Liao Cui and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kefeng WuGuangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Zhongqin GongShenzhen Ritzcon Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Liyi ZouDepartment of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, Guangdong, China.
Hua YeGuangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Changxiu WangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China.
Yangchun LiuJiangxi Medical College, Queen Mary College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China.
Yan LiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Yanping LiGuangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Jianwei RenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Liao CuiGuangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Yi LiuGuangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524023, China.
Guangdong Medical College · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceOestrogen deficiency, high incidences of hyperlipidaemia (HLP) and accelerated bone loss frequently occur in postmenopausal women. There is an urgent need to develop functional foods or specific drugs to protect against bone loss induced by oestrogen deficiency with HLP. AIM OF THE STUDY: In this study, we investigated the potential inhibitory effects of MATERIALS AND

methodsThe rats were treated for 12 weeks, and then, bone mineral density, bone biomechanical, bone microstructure, bone morphology, biomarkers of HLP oxidative stress and side effects were determined. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot were performed to evaluate related protein expression.

resultsThe femur bone mineral density increased (P < 0.05), and the microscopic structures (ratio of bone volume to total volume [BV/TV], connectivity density [Conn.D], trabecular number [Tb.N] and trabecular thickness [Tb.Th]) of the bone trabecula and mechanical properties (maximum and breaking load [ML and BL, respectively]) improved after SI treatment (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the levels of HLP biomarkers (total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein) were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), whereas the levels of antioxidant markers (superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity) were increased (P < 0.05). Similar results were obtained with immunohistochemical staining, whereas the Western blot assay showed that SI stimulated the expression of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) in bone.

conclusionOur data indicate that rats exposed to SI treatment for 12 weeks did not exhibit noticeable side effects. In conclusion, SI suppressed bone loss induced by ovariectomized and the associated HLP in rats by activating Nrf2, which could be a promising treatment option for osteoporosis induced by oestrogen deficiency and HLP in postmenopausal women. TRANSLATIONAL SCOPE STATEMENT: Our study verified that SI prevented bone loss in rats with oestrogen deficiency with HLP by upregulating nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2. Furthermore, no side effect was observed after the long-term administration of SI. Those results suggested SI could be developed as a functional food or drug for postmenopausal osteoporosis induced by oestrogen deficiency with HLP.

Indexed as

Bone lossHLP, hyperlipidaemiaHyperlipidaemiaNrf2Oestrogen deficiencyOS, oxidative stressOxidative stressSargassum integerrimumSOD, superoxide dismutaseTOAC, total antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID31844618
PMCPMC6896726
OpenAlexW2924686460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.