Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31844434›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2019

The Interaction of Social, Physical and Nutritive Factors in Triggering Early Developmental Language Delay in a Sample of Egyptian Children.

Ebtissam M Salah El-Din, Mona A Elabd, Maysa S Nassar, Ammal M Metwally, Ghada A Abdellatif, Thanaa M Rabah, Ashraf Shalaan, Sanaa Y Shaaban, Wafaa Kandeel, Lobna A El Etreby and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05281146 (Production of Fortified Biscuit With Chickpea and Crushed Peanut and Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Terms of Its Acceptability and Cognitive Performance), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05281146 nacompletednot on this map

Production of Fortified Biscuit With Chickpea and Crushed Peanut and Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Terms of Its Acceptability and Cognitive Performance: a Pilot Study Among Egyptian Primary School-aged Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Research Centre, EgyptRan2018 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsCognitive PerformanceArmsChickpeas and crushed peanuts fortified biscuit, Cognitive stimulation for the mothers, Cognitive stimulation for students
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ebtissam M Salah El-DinChild Health Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Mona A ElabdChild Health Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Maysa S NassarChild Health Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ammal M MetwallyDepartment of Community Medicine Research, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ghada A AbdellatifDepartment of Community Medicine Research, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Thanaa M RabahDepartment of Community Medicine Research, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ashraf ShalaanBiological Anthropology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Sanaa Y ShaabanPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Wafaa KandeelBiological Anthropology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Lobna A El EtrebyDepartment of Community Medicine Research, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Muhammad Al-TohamyBiological Anthropology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage acquisition and child development during the early years of life depend on multiple interacting factors.

aimTo explore potential factors that can impact language development in 2 groups of Egyptian children, one with normal language development and the second with delayed development. Also, to explore to what extent can the involvement of impaired motor development potentiate the risk of developmental language delay.

methodsThis cross-sectional case-control study involved Egyptian children belonging to the middle socioeconomic class between 18 and 36 months of age. Children were classified according to their performance on language domain of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-III) into two groups, infants with the average or above score (control group) and those having below-average scores (cases). Motor development was assessed on the same scale. Factors affecting language development were tested, including socio-demographic, obstetric, and maternal medical factors in addition to Infant Feeding Practices.

resultsThe independent factors lowering the language scores were early introduction of complementary food, low family income, history of delivery problems, pregnancy-related diseases of the mother, and maternal education. Impaired motor development appears as a further highly significant risk factor to the previously mentioned factors.

conclusionIn Egyptian children, delayed language development is severely affected by the interaction of medical, social and nutritional factors. Providing adequate maternal health care during pregnancy and childbirth, regular developmental monitoring at each child visit, and screening for such risk factors, can reduce size of the problem and promote child's social and psychological development.

Indexed as

childrenLanguage developmentMotor developmentRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31844434
PMCPMC6901873

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