Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31844362›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2019

Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Patients of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Metformin Therapy.

Shubhi Gupta, Navneet Takkar, Poonam Goel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shubhi GuptaJISNH Sector 20D, Chandigarh, 160020 India.ORCID 0000-0002-5800-5029
Navneet TakkarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, D Block, Level IV, GMCH, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030 India.
Poonam GoelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, D Block, Level IV, GMCH, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresent study carried out in a tertiary referral hospital in North India attempts to determine the maternal and neonatal outcomes of metformin therapy in patients of gestational diabetes mellitus.

objectivesTo evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients of GDM on metformin therapy and to study its adverse effects.

methodIn this prospective observational study, all women diagnosed with GDM not controlled by medical nutrition therapy were started on metformin therapy and the maternal and neonatal outcomes were studied.

resultsA total of 104 patients of GDM, not controlled on MNT and requiring pharmacotherapy, were enrolled for the study. An important clinical data from the study were that in 63.5% of patients there was no family history of diabetes mellitus. Average weight gain during pregnancy ranged from 6 to 10 kg. Glycemic control was achieved in 96.2% of patients with varying doses of metformin therapy, and it reached statistical significance. Duration of metformin therapy ranged from a minimum of 2 months to a maximum of 6 months. No serious side effects were noted except for hypoglycemia in one patient. Patient acceptability toward metformin intake was good. Mean birth weight of newborns was 2972 ± 280 g, and no case of fetal macrosomia was seen. Neonatal hypoglycemia was seen in 3.8% of the babies and 6.7% required NICU admission. No case of congenital malformation was reported.

conclusionsMetformin is a clinically effective, inexpensive and safe drug for treating gestational diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Gestational diabetes mellitusMaternal and neonatal outcomesMetformin

Identifiers

PMID31844362
PMCPMC6889106

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