Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31844151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Use of Machine Learning and Infrared Spectra for Rheological Characterization and Application to the Apricot.

Xavier F Cadet, Ophélie Lo-Thong, Sylvie Bureau, Reda Dehak, Miloud Bessafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xavier F CadetPEACCEL, Protein Engineering Accelerator, 6 square Albin Cachot, box 42, 75013, Paris, France. xavier.cadet.fjf@gmail.com.
Ophélie Lo-ThongUniversity of Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, F-75015, Paris, France.
Sylvie BureauUMR408 SQPOV, Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale, INRA, Avignon University, F-84000, Avignon, France.
Reda DehakLSE laboratory, EPITA, Paris, 94276, France.
Miloud BessafiLE2P, Laboratory of Energy, Electronics and Processes EA 4079, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of La Reunion, 97444, St Denis Cedex, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast advancement of machine learning methods and constant growth of the areas of application open up new horizons for large data management and processing. Among the various types of data available for analysis, the Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectroscopy spectra are very challenging datasets to consider. In this study, machine learning is used to analyze and predict a rheological parameter: firmness. Various statistics have been gathered including both chemistry (such as ethylene, titrable acidity or sugars) and spectra values to visualize and analyze a dataset of 731 biological samples. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) principal component analyses (PCA) are used to evaluate their ability to discriminate for one parameter: firmness. Partial least squared regression (PLSR) modeling has been carried out to predict the rheological parameter using either sixteen physicochemical parameters or only the infrared spectra. We show that (i) the spectra alone allows good discrimination of the samples based on rheology, (ii) 3D-PCA allows comprehensive and informative visualization of the data, and (iii) that the rheological parameters are predicted accurately using a regression method such as PLSR; instead of using chemical parameters which are laborious to obtain, Mid-FTIR spectra gathering all physicochemical information could be used for efficient prediction of firmness. As a conclusion, rheological and chemical parameters allow good discrimination of the samples according to their firmness. However, using only the IR spectra leads to better results. A good predictive model was built for the prediction of the firmness of the fruit, and we reached a coefficient of determination R

Indexed as

Fourier AnalysisFruitLeast-Squares AnalysisMachine LearningPrincipal Component AnalysisPrunus armeniacaRheologySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Identifiers

PMID31844151
PMCPMC6915699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.