Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843957›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2020

Alirocumab, evinacumab, and atorvastatin triple therapy regresses plaque lesions and improves lesion composition in mice.

Marianne G Pouwer, Elsbet J Pieterman, Nicole Worms, Nanda Keijzer, J Wouter Jukema, Jesper Gromada, Viktoria Gusarova, Hans M G Princen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is a PCSK9 Inhibitor Right for Your Patient? A Review of Treatment Data for Individualized Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. ADAR RNA editing for cardiovascular disease: TargetingMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
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  6. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
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  9. Therapeutic effects of FGF21 mimetic bFKB1 on MASH and atherosclerosis in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianne G PouwerMetabolic Health Research,The Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of CardiologyLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine,Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elsbet J PietermanMetabolic Health Research,The Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nicole WormsMetabolic Health Research,The Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nanda KeijzerMetabolic Health Research,The Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of CardiologyLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine,Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jesper GromadaRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY.
Viktoria GusarovaRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY.
Hans M G PrincenMetabolic Health Research,The Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NLRegeneron (United States) · USLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis-related CVD causes nearly 20 million deaths annually. Most patients are treated after plaques develop, so therapies must regress existing lesions. Current therapies reduce plaque volume, but targeting all apoB-containing lipoproteins with intensive combinations that include alirocumab or evinacumab, monoclonal antibodies against cholesterol-regulating proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 and angiopoietin-like protein 3, may provide more benefit. We investigated the effect of such lipid-lowering interventions on atherosclerosis in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice, a well-established model for hyperlipidemia. Mice were fed a Western-type diet for 13 weeks and thereafter matched into a baseline group (euthanized at 13 weeks) and five groups that received diet alone (control) or with treatment [atorvastatin; atorvastatin and alirocumab; atorvastatin and evinacumab; or atorvastatin, alirocumab, and evinacumab (triple therapy)] for 25 weeks. We measured effects on cholesterol levels, plaque composition and morphology, monocyte adherence, and macrophage proliferation. All interventions reduced plasma total cholesterol (37% with atorvastatin to 80% with triple treatment; all

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPlaque, AtheroscleroticalirocumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinevinacumabangiopoietin-like proteinsantibodiesAPOE*3-Leiden.CETP miceapolipoproteinsatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasedrug therapy/hypolipidemic drugsmacrophages/monocytesPCSK9;regression

Identifiers

PMID31843957
PMCPMC7053846
OpenAlexW2996070127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.