Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843835›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Professionals' perspectives on factors affecting GP trainees' patient mix: results from an interview and focus group study among professionals working in Dutch general practice.

Sarah de Bever, Suzanne C van Rhijn, Nynke van Dijk, Anneke Kramer, Mechteld R M Visser

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In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah de BeverDepartment of General Practice/ GP Specialty Training Program, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands s.debever@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-0396
Suzanne C van RhijnDepartment of General Practice/ GP Specialty Training Program, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nynke van DijkDepartment of General Practice/ GP Specialty Training Program, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anneke KramerDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mechteld R M VisserDepartment of General Practice/ GP Specialty Training Program, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeeing and treating patients in daily practice forms the basis of general practitioner (GP) training. However, the types of patients seen by GP trainees do not always match trainees' educational needs. Knowledge about factors that shape the mix of patient types is limited, especially with regard to the role of the professionals who work in the GP practice.

aimWe investigated factors affecting the mix of patients seen by GP trainees from the perspective of professionals. DESIGN AND

settingThis qualitative study involved GP trainees, GP supervisors, medical receptionists and nurse practitioners affiliated with a GP Specialty Training Institute in the Netherlands.

methodsTwelve focus groups and seven interviews with 73 participants were held. Data collection and analysis were iterative, using thematic analysis with a constant comparison methodology.

resultsThe characteristics of patients' health problems and the bond between the doctor and patient are important determinants of GP trainees' patient mix. Because trainees have not yet developed bonds with patients, they are less likely to see patients with complex health problems. However, trainees can deliberately influence their patient mix by paying purposeful attention to bonding with patients and by gaining professional trust through focused engagement with their colleagues.

conclusionTrainees' patient mix is affected by various factors. Trainees and team members can take steps to ensure that this mix matches trainees' educational needs, but their success depends on the interaction between trainees' behaviour, the attitudes of team members and the context. The findings show how the mix of patients seen by trainees can be influenced to become more trainee centred and learning oriented.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Medical, GraduateHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGeneral PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProfessional RoleQualitative Researchmedical education & trainingprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID31843835
PMCPMC6924856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.