Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843830›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Associations between work satisfaction, engagement and 7-day patient mortality: a cross-sectional survey.

Kirsten Brubakk, Martin Veel Svendsen, Dag Hofoss, Tonya Moen Hansen, Paul Barach, Ole Tjomsland

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Exploring the impact of employee engagement and patient safety.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirsten BrubakkDepartment of Human Resources, Helse Sør-Øst RHF, Hamar, Norway kirsten.brubakk@helse-sorost.no.ORCID 0000-0002-0618-5873
Martin Veel SvendsenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sykehuset Telemark HF, Skien, Norway.
Dag HofossDepartment of Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.
Tonya Moen HansenDepartment of Health Services Research, Folkehelseinstituttet, Oslo, Norway.
Paul BarachPediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-698X
Ole TjomslandDepartment of Health, Helse Sør-Øst RHF, Hamar, Norway.
Lovisenberg Diakonale Høgskole · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOTelemark Hospital · NOWayne State University · USWestern Norway Regional Health Authority · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the association between profession-specific work environments and the 7-day mortality of patients admitted to these units with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke and hip fracture.

designA cross-sectional study combining patient mortality data extracted from the South-Eastern Norway Health Region, and the work environment scores at the hospital ward levels. A case-mix adjustment model was developed for the comparison between hospital wards.

settingFifty-six patient wards in 20 hospitals administered by the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority.

participantsIn total, 46 026 patients admitted to hospitals with AMI, stroke and hip fracture, and supported by 8800 survey responses from physicians, nurses and managers over a 3-year period (2010-2012). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were the associations between the relative mortality rate for patients admitted with AMI, stroke and hip fractures and the profession-specific (ie, nurses, physicians, middle managers) mean scores on the 19 organisational factors in a validated cross sectional, staff survey conducted annually in Norway. The secondary outcome measures were the mean scores with SD on the organisational factors in the staff survey reported by each profession.

resultsThe Nurse workload (beta 0.019 (95% CI0.009-0.028)) and middle manager engagement (beta 0.024 (95% CI0.010-0.037)) levels were associated with a case-mix adjusted 7-day patient mortality rates. There was no significant association between physician work environment scores and patient mortality rates.

conclusion7-day mortality rates in hospital wards were negatively correlated with the nurse workload and manager engagement levels. A deeper understanding of the relationships between patient outcomes, organisational structure and their underlying cultural barriers is needed because they may provide a better understanding of the harm and death risks for patients due to organisational characteristics.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityJob SatisfactionOccupational StressAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHip FracturesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLinear Modelspatient outcomepatient safetysafety climatesafety culturestaff engagementwork environment

Identifiers

PMID31843830
PMCPMC6924769
OpenAlexW2994738962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.