Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843447›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

Effective and Accurate Gene Silencing by a Recombinant AAV-Compatible MicroRNA Scaffold.

Jun Xie, Phillip W L Tai, Alexander Brown, Shoufang Gong, Sha Zhu, Yi Wang, Chengjian Li, Cansu Colpan, Qin Su, Ran He and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. miR-375 protects against acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure by orchestrating pharmacogene expression.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gene therapy then and now: A look back at changes in the field over the past 25 years.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Engineering a targeted and safe bone anabolic gene therapy to treat osteoporosis in alveolar bone loss.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Schnurri-3 inhibition suppresses bone and joint damage in models of rheumatoid arthritis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun XieHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: jun.xie@umassmed.edu.
Phillip W L TaiHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Alexander BrownHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shoufang GongHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Sha ZhuHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yi WangHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Research Unit of Infection and Immunity, Department of Pathophysiology, West China College of Basic and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Chengjian LiFornax Biotech, Worcester, MA, USA.
Cansu ColpanRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Qin SuHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Ran HeHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Hong MaHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jia LiHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Hanqing YeHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jihye KoHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Phillip D ZamoreRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: phillip.zamore@umassmed.edu.
Guangping GaoHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: guangping.gao@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Viral escape from AAV expressed transgenesP01AI100263 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI GAO, GUANGPING · 2012 to 2016
$11.9M
Viral Vector CoreP01HL131471 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FLOTTE, TERENCE R. · 2016 to 2020
$11.3M
Oligodendrocyte-focused rAAV gene therapy strategies for Canavan disease and LeukodystrophiesR01NS076991 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Guangping Gao · 2012 to 2026
$5.7M
Next Generation of Recombinant AAV Serotype Vectors for Gene TherapyR01HL097088 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GAO, GUANGPING, HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131471NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097088NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100263NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short hairpin RNAs that are delivered by recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) have the potential to elicit long-term RNAi therapy for human disease. However, the discovery that short hairpin sequences can cause truncation of the rAAV genome calls into question the efficiency and gene-silencing specificity of this strategy in humans. Here, we report that embedding the guide strand of a small silencing RNA into an artificial microRNA (miRNA) scaffold derived from mouse miRNA-33 ensures rAAV genomic integrity and reduces off-targeting by 10-fold, while maintaining effective in vivo target gene repression in mice.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsDependovirusGenetic VectorsGenome, ViralHumansMiceMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingRNA StabilityRNA, ViralMicroRNAsMIRN33a microRNA, humanRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31843447
PMCPMC7001000
OpenAlexW2990783641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.