Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843332›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2020

Gender differences in funding among grant recipients in emergency medicine: A multicenter analysis.

Nicole M Dubosh, Katherine L Boyle, Stephanie Carreiro, Tuyen Yankama, Alden M Landry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole M DuboshDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, One Deaconess Road, Rosenburg 2, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: ndubosh@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Katherine L BoyleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, One Deaconess Road, Rosenburg 2, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: klboyle@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Stephanie CarreiroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 N Lake Ave, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Tuyen YankamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, One Deaconess Road, Rosenburg 2, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: tyankama@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Alden M LandryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, One Deaconess Road, Rosenburg 2, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: alandry@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

iTransform: Wearable Biosensors to Detect the Evolution of Opioid Tolerance in Opioid Naïve IndividualsK23DA045242 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CARREIRO, STEPHANIE P · 2019 to 2021
$566k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe differences in funded grants between male and female faculty in two academic emergency departments.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of grant funding at two academic emergency departments from January 2012-September 2018. We queried the grants department databases at each institution and obtained records of all funded grants for emergency medicine (EM) faculty. We extracted the following information for each award: gender of the principal investigator (PI), PI academic rank, grant mechanism (government, institutional, industry, organizational), and percent effort. Differences by gender were compared using Chi-square or Fisher's exact test and Wilcoxon-rank sum.

resultsOne-hundred and thirty grants were awarded to EM faculty at the two institutions during the study period. Of the funded grants, 35 (27%) of recipients were female. Among grant recipients, females held lower academic ranking than males (p-value < 0.001): Instructor (49% vs 51%), Assistant Professor (36% vs 64%), Associate Professor (9% vs 91%), and Professor (0% vs 100%), respectively. Organizational grants were dispersed equally between funded faculty, but females received a fewer government, industry, and institutional grants (p-value = 0.007). Female grant recipients were awarded a higher median percent of effort compared to males (14% [IQR: 3-51] vs 8% [IQR: 1-15], respectively, p-value = 0.023).

conclusionIn this multicenter analysis, gender discrepancies exist among funded grants of EM faculty. Male recipients had higher academic ranking than their female counterparts. Female recipients were less likely to have government, institutional, and industry grants but received a greater percent effort on funding that was awarded.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineFaculty, MedicalAcademic Medical CentersAcademies and InstitutesBiomedical ResearchFemaleFinancing, GovernmentHumansMaleNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Research Support as TopicRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsTrauma CentersUnited StatesFacultyGender differencesGrant funding

Identifiers

PMID31843332
PMCPMC7769158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.