Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843030›Full record

ReviewParasitology2020

Small RNAs in parasitic nematodes - forms and functions.

Collette Britton, Roz Laing, Eileen Devaney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Role of miRNA‑122 in cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024
    Review
  8. Extracellular vesicles.Genetics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Cross-kingdom RNA interference mediated by insect salivary microRNAs may suppress plant immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. AdvancingPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Inhibition ofVaccines · 2023
    Article
  14. The Molecular Mechanisms Employed by the ParasiteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Unique Features of Satellite DNA Transcription in Different Tissues ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Collette BrittonInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, GlasgowG61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-312X
Roz LaingInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, GlasgowG61 1QH, UK.
Eileen DevaneyInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, GlasgowG61 1QH, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J500732Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M003949Wellcome Trust 086823Wellcome Trust 094751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs are important regulators of gene expression. They were first identified in Caenorhabditis elegans, but it is now apparent that the main small RNA silencing pathways are functionally conserved across diverse organisms. Availability of genome data for an increasing number of parasitic nematodes has enabled bioinformatic identification of small RNA sequences. Expression of these in different lifecycle stages is revealed by small RNA sequencing and microarray analysis. In this review we describe what is known of the three main small RNA classes in parasitic nematodes - microRNAs (miRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) - and their proposed functions. miRNAs regulate development in C. elegans and the temporal expression of parasitic nematode miRNAs suggest modulation of target gene levels as parasites develop within the host. miRNAs are also present in extracellular vesicles released by nematodes in vitro, and in plasma from infected hosts, suggesting potential regulation of host gene expression. Roles of piRNAs and siRNAs in suppressing target genes, including transposable elements, are also reviewed. Recent successes in RNAi-mediated gene silencing, and application of small RNA inhibitors and mimics will continue to advance understanding of small RNA functions within the parasite and at the host-parasite interface.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNematodaRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansExtracellular VesiclesGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA InterferenceMicroRNAsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small InterferingExtracellular vesiclegene regulationmicroRNAnematodeparasitePiwi-interacting RNAsmall interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID31843030
PMCPMC7284814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.