Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31843006›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

An examination of home-based end-of-life care for cancer patients: a qualitative study.

Xiao Bin Lai, Li Qun Chen, Shu Hui Chen, Hai Ou Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring the needs and experiences of palliative home care from the perspectives of patients with advanced cancer in China: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao Bin LaiSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. xblai@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-3385
Li Qun ChenSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shu Hui ChenSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hai Ou XiaSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Funding

The Shanghai Pujiang Program of Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau 18PJC009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly a small number of patients have utilized the home-based end-of-life care service in Shanghai that has been offered since 2012. This study explores how home-based end-of-life care is delivered in community health service centers in Shanghai and examines the difficulties in the delivery of the care.

methodsThis was a qualitative study in which data were collected from interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Nineteen health care providers with experience in delivering home-based end-of-life care in 12 community health service centers were recruited. The interviews were conducted between August 2018 and February 2019.

resultsFour themes emerged from the interviews: (i) Patients under home-based end-of-life care: Patients receiving the care were cancer patients with less than 1 year of life expectancy. The criteria for patients were broad. (ii) Service structure: The service was delivered regularly by the physicians and nurses using the approaches of home visits and/or telephone follow-ups. (iii) Service process: The service consisted of multiple components, including monitoring the patient's condition, managing the patient's symptoms, giving daily care instructions, performing nursing procedures, and giving psychological support. However, most of the care focused on monitoring the patients and managing their physical discomfort. (iv) Difficulties in delivering care: Being unable to provide the service and feeling powerless when facing psycho-spiritual problems were the two major difficulties. Three factors contributed to the suspension of the service: The gap between the service and the needs of the patients, a lack of patients, and low work motivation. The demand that the truth be concealed from the families and their attitude of avoiding talking about death were the key factors of the failure of psycho-spiritual care.

conclusionsSeveral issues should be addressed before the service can be further developed, including fully understanding the needs and preferences of local patients and their families, securing more financial support and a better supply of drugs, delivering better training for staff, and ensuring greater rewards for individuals and institutions providing the service.

Indexed as

AdultChinaFemaleHealth PersonnelHome Care ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQualitative ResearchTerminal CareEnd-of-life careHome careOntology careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31843006
PMCPMC6915891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.