Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31842940›Full record

Trial reportPediatric rheumatology online journal2019

Health-related quality of life during early aggressive treatment in patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from randomized controlled trial.

Maarit Tarkiainen, Pirjo Tynjälä, Paula Vähäsalo, Liisa Kröger, Kristiina Aalto, Pekka Lahdenne

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01015547 (Comparison of Anti-TNF Therapy Plus Methotrexate, Combination Therapy of DMARDs, and Methotrexate Alone in Very Early Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. A National Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01015547 phase3completednot on this map

Comparison of Anti-TNF Therapy Plus Methotrexate, Combination Therapy of DMARDs, and Methotrexate Alone in Very Early Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. A National Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2003 to 2013Enrolled60ConditionsJuvenile Idiopathic ArthritisArmsInfliximab plus methotrexate, Combination of DMARDs, Methotrexate alone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maarit TarkiainenChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. maarit.tarkiainen@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-5349
Pirjo TynjäläPoison Information Centre, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Paula VähäsaloDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Liisa KrögerDepartment of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Kristiina AaltoChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Pekka LahdenneChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto -Suomen Lääketieteen Säätiö -
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) may cause significant impairment in health-related quality of life (HrQoL), despite effective therapies. The aim of this study was to assess HrQoL during first-year treatment in patients with new-onset polyarticular JIA, and to compare treatment strategies.

methodsIn ACUTE-JIA Study, 60 patients with new-onset JIA were randomized to receive either infliximab with methotrexate (IFX+MTX); a triple therapy of methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine (Triple); or methotrexate monotherapy (MTX). Efficacy was measured with American College of Rheumatology pediatric (ACRp) score, and juvenile arthritis disease activity score (JADAS). HrQoL was evaluated with Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ), which includes physical and psychosocial summary scores (PhS and PsS). Linear mixed models were utilized to compare groups over time.

resultsIn the whole group of 60 patients, mean physical summary score (PhS) improved from 26.2 (SD 8.7) at week 0 to 49.7 (SD 13.2) at week 54 (p=0.046). Mean improvement of PhS was 20.3 (95% CI -15.5 to 56.2); 22.6 (-19.5 to 64.7); and 26.6 (-12.1 to 65.3) in IFX+MTX, Triple, and MTX, respectively. Changes in psychosocial summary score (PsS) were smaller: from 51.0 (SD 8.5) to 54.7 (6.3) (p=0.019) in all patients. No differences between the three treatment groups were detected in either of the measures. In multivariate analyses, Child Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ), pain VAS, and time spent in inactive disease contributed to improvement in PhS; gender and CHAQ to PsS.

conclusionsHrQol improved during the first year on therapy for JIA irrespective of the treatment strategy. The timing of change in the different dimensions of HrQoL varied; improvement occurred earlier in physical than psychosocial domains of HrQol.

trial registrationThis study was registered within the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (http://www.hus.fi) clinical trials, number 211864 in October 2002, and later on with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01015547.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileChildDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineInfliximabMaleMethotrexateSulfasalazineSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsHydroxychloroquineInfliximabMethotrexateSulfasalazineDMARDsEarly aggressive treatmentHealth-related Quality of LifeInfliximabJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID31842940
PMCPMC6915981
OpenAlexW2995574553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.