Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31842893›Full record

Trial reportMalaria journal2019

Monitoring of efficacy, tolerability and safety of artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Lambaréné, Gabon: an open-label clinical trial.

Bayode R Adegbite, Jean R Edoa, Yabo J Honkpehedji, Frejus J Zinsou, Jean C Dejon-Agobe, Mirabeau Mbong-Ngwese, Fabrice Lotola-Mougueni, Erik Koehne, Albert Lalremruata, Andrea Kreidenweiss and 12 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Bayode R AdegbiteCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Jean R EdoaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Yabo J HonkpehedjiCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Frejus J ZinsouCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Jean C Dejon-AgobeCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Mirabeau Mbong-NgweseCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Fabrice Lotola-MougueniCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Erik KoehneCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Albert LalremruataCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Andrea KreidenweissCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
The T NguyenInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jutta KunInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Selidji T AgnandjiCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Bertrand LellCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Abdou R SafiouProgramme National de Lutte contre le paludisme, Libreville, Gabon.
Fridia A Obone AtomeHôpital Albert Schweitzer de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Ghyslain Mombo-NgomaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Michael RamharterCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Thirumalaisamy P VelavanInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Benjamin MordmüllerCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Peter G KremsnerCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Ayola A AdegnikaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, BP: 242, Lambaréné, Gabon. aadegnika@cermel.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-5946

Funding

WHO TES 2017_1071_001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a major public health problem, affecting mainly low-and middle-income countries. The management of this parasitic disease is challenged by ever increasing drug resistance. This study, investigated the therapeutic efficacy, tolerability and safety of artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ), used as first-line drugs to treat uncomplicated malaria in Lambaréné, Gabon.

methodsA non-randomized clinical trial was conducted between October 2017 and March 2018 to assess safety, clinical and parasitological efficacy of fixed-doses of AL and AS-AQ administered to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children aged from 6 months to 12 years. After 50 children were treated with AL, another 50 children received ASAQ. The 2009 World Health Organization protocol for monitoring of the efficacy of anti‑malarial drugs was followed. Molecular markers msp1 and msp2 were used to differentiate recrudescence and reinfection. For the investigation of artemisinin resistant markers, gene mutations in Pfk13 were screened.

resultsPer-protocol analysis on day 28 showed a PCR corrected cure rate of 97% (95% CI 86-100) and 95% (95% CI 84-99) for AL and AS-AQ, respectively. The most frequent adverse event in both groups was asthenia. No mutations in the kelch-13 gene associated with artemisinin resistance were identified. All participants had completed microscopic parasite clearance by day 3 post-treatment.

conclusionThis study showed that AL and AS-AQ remain efficacious, well-tolerated, and are safe to treat uncomplicated malaria in children from Lambaréné. However, a regular monitoring of efficacy and a study of molecular markers of drug resistance to artemisinin in field isolates is essential. Trial registration ANZCTR, ACTRN12616001600437. Registered 18 November, http://www.anzctr.org.au/TrialSearch.aspx?searchTxt=ACTRN12616001600437p&isBasic=True.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsDrug MonitoringFemaleGabonHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMalePlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAmodiaquineamodiaquine, artesunate drug combinationAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsDrug CombinationsProtozoan ProteinsArtemether–lumefantrineArtesunate–amodiaquineEfficacyGabonLambarénéMalariaSafetyTolerability

Identifiers

PMID31842893
PMCPMC6916217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.