Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31841499›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

APOBEC3A is a prominent cytidine deaminase in breast cancer.

Luis M Cortez, Amber L Brown, Madeline A Dennis, Christopher D Collins, Alexander J Brown, Debra Mitchell, Tony M Mertz, Steven A Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Squamous-state excursions activate APOBEC3A in cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. APOBEC3A deaminates CTG hairpin loops to promote fragility and instability of expanded CAG/CTG repeats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Untargeted Mutation Triggered by Ribonucleoside Embedded in DNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luis M CortezSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4225-3810
Amber L BrownSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Madeline A DennisSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0859-0194
Christopher D CollinsSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-8590
Alexander J BrownSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-1053
Debra MitchellSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Tony M MertzSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9243-4062
Steven A RobertsSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-5808
Washington State University · USWashington State University Vancouver · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of genome instability induced by APOBEC Cytidine Deaminases & its impacts during cancer development - Diversity SupplementR01CA218112 · NCI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218112NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC cytidine deaminases are the second-most prominent source of mutagenesis in sequenced tumors. Previous studies have proposed that APOBEC3B (A3B) is the major source of mutagenesis in breast cancer (BRCA). We show that APOBEC3A (A3A) is the only APOBEC whose expression correlates with APOBEC-induced mutation load and that A3A expression is responsible for cytidine deamination in multiple BRCA cell lines. Comparative analysis of A3A and A3B expression by qRT-PCR, RSEM-normalized RNA-seq, and unambiguous RNA-seq validated the use of RNA-seq to measure APOBEC expression, which indicates that A3A is the primary correlate with APOBEC-mutation load in primary BRCA tumors. We also demonstrate that A3A has >100-fold more cytidine deamination activity than A3B in the presence of cellular RNA, likely explaining why higher levels of A3B expression contributes less to mutagenesis in BRCA. Our findings identify A3A as a major source of cytidine deaminase activity in breast cancer cells and possibly a prominent contributor to the APOBEC mutation signature.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCytidine DeaminaseFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMutationProteinsSequence Analysis, RNAAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProteins

Identifiers

PMID31841499
PMCPMC6936861
OpenAlexW2996474133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.