Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31840921›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2020

Ancient DNA suggests modern wolves trace their origin to a Late Pleistocene expansion from Beringia.

Liisa Loog, Olaf Thalmann, Mikkel-Holger S Sinding, Verena J Schuenemann, Angela Perri, Mietje Germonpré, Herve Bocherens, Kelsey E Witt, Jose A Samaniego Castruita, Marcela S Velasco and 26 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Imputation of ancient canid genomes reveals inbreeding history over the past 10,000 years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.

Liisa LoogResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1770-101X
Olaf ThalmannDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Mikkel-Holger S SindingEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1371-219X
Verena J SchuenemannInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Angela PerriDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Mietje GermonpréOD Earth and History of Life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Herve BocherensSenckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Kelsey E WittSchool of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jose A Samaniego CastruitaEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marcela S VelascoEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Inge K C LundstrømEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nathan WalesEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gontran SonetOD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7310-9574
Laurent FrantzDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hannes SchroederEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jane BuddBreeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Elodie-Laure JimenezOD Earth and History of Life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Sergey FedorovMammoth Museum, Institute of Applied Ecology of the North of the North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia.
Boris GasparyanInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.
Andrew W KandelHeidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: The Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans, Tübingen, Germany.
Martina Lázničková-GaletováDepartment of Anthropology, University of West Bohemia, Pilzen, Czech Republic.
Hannes NapieralaInstitute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hans-Peter UerpmannInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Pavel A NikolskiyGeological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Elena Y PavlovaInstitute for Material Culture History, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia.
Vladimir V PitulkoInstitute for Material Culture History, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia.
Karl-Heinz HerzigDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Ripan S MalhiCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Eske WillerslevDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anders J HansenThe Qimmeq Project, University of Greenland, Nuussuaq, Greenland.
Keith DobneyDepartment of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
M Thomas P GilbertEvoGenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johannes KrauseInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Greger LarsonResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anders ErikssonDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-3726
Andrea ManicaDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Copenhagen · DKInstitute of Natural Sciences · BEUniversity of Cambridge · GBPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USArctic and Antarctic Research Institute · RUCharles University · CZEndangered Wildlife Trust · ZAGeological Institute · RUGuy's Hospital · GBHeidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities · DEInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography · AMInstitute of History of Material Culture · RULudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History · DENorth-Eastern Federal University · RUSenckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment · DEUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grey wolves (Canis lupus) are one of the few large terrestrial carnivores that have maintained a wide geographical distribution across the Northern Hemisphere throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene. Recent genetic studies have suggested that, despite this continuous presence, major demographic changes occurred in wolf populations between the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene, and that extant wolves trace their ancestry to a single Late Pleistocene population. Both the geographical origin of this ancestral population and how it became widespread remain unknown. Here, we used a spatially and temporally explicit modelling framework to analyse a data set of 90 modern and 45 ancient mitochondrial wolf genomes from across the Northern Hemisphere, spanning the last 50,000 years. Our results suggest that contemporary wolf populations trace their ancestry to an expansion from Beringia at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, and that this process was most likely driven by Late Pleistocene ecological fluctuations that occurred across the Northern Hemisphere. This study provides direct ancient genetic evidence that long-range migration has played an important role in the population history of a large carnivore, and provides insight into how wolves survived the wave of megafaunal extinctions at the end of the last glaciation. Moreover, because Late Pleistocene grey wolves were the likely source from which all modern dogs trace their origins, the demographic history described in this study has fundamental implications for understanding the geographical origin of the dog.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDNA, AncientGenome, MitochondrialWolvesAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialDogsGene FlowPhylogenyDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrialancient DNAApproximate Bayesian Computationcoalescent modellingmegafaunaPleistocenepopulation structurepopulation turnoverwolves

Identifiers

PMID31840921
PMCPMC7317801
OpenAlexW2996428715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.