Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31840358›Full record

ReviewHepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology2020

Gut microbiota in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease: Current concepts and perspectives.

Juan P Arab, Marco Arrese, Vijay H Shah

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Tetrandrine, a Major Alkaloid FromFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. The gut as a central hub for multi-organ crosstalk in aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
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  6. Food science & nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan P ArabDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Marco ArreseDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile), Santiago, Chile.
Vijay H ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLWinnMed · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR01DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver Fibrosis (Diversity Supplement)R37AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VIJAY H. SHAH · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver FibrosisR01AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2012 to 2018
$2.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR56DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H · 2007 to 2007
$378k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021171NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA021171NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059615NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK059615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term, gut-liver axis, is used to highlight the close anatomical and functional relationship between the intestine and the liver. It has been increasingly recognized that the gut-liver axis plays an essential role in the development and progression of liver disease. In particular, in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease, the two most common causes of chronic liver disease, a dysbiotic gut microbiota can influence intestinal permeability, allowing some pathogens or bacteria-derived factors from the gut reaching the liver through the enterohepatic circulation contributing to liver injury, steatohepatitis, and fibrosis progression. Pathways involved are multiple, including changes in bile acid metabolism, intestinal ethanol production, generation of short-chain fatty acids, and other by-products. Bile acids act through dedicated bile acid receptors, farnesoid X receptor and TGR5, in both the ileum and the liver, influencing lipid metabolism, inflammation, and fibrogenesis. Currently, both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease lack effective therapies, and therapeutic targeting of gut microbiota and bile acids enterohepatic circulation holds promise. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease, as well as the relevance of microbiota or bile acid-based approaches in the management of those liver diseases.

Indexed as

alcoholalcohol-related liver diseasebile acidscirrhosisfatty livergut-liver axismicrobiotanon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasesteatosistranslocation

Identifiers

PMID31840358
PMCPMC7187400
OpenAlexW2995382914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.