Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31840184›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Factors Associated With Antiretroviral Therapy Reinitiation in Medicaid Recipients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

T Zhang, I B Wilson, B Youn, Y Lee, T I Shireman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medicaid Disruption Among Transition-Age Youth on the Autism Spectrum.Medical care research and review : MCRR · 2022
    Article
  4. Use of antiretroviral therapy in nursing home residents with HIV.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T ZhangDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
I B WilsonDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
B YounDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Y LeeDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
T I ShiremanDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Aging, comorbid conditions, and health care utilization in persons with HIVR01MH102202 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, IRA B · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to examine patient characteristics associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) reinitiation in Medicaid enrollees.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study that uses Cox proportional hazard regression to examine the association between person-level characteristics and time from ART discontinuation to the subsequent reinitiation within 18 months.

resultsThere were 45 409 patients who discontinued ART, and 44% failed to reinitiate. More outpatient visits (3+ vs 0 outpatient visits: adjusted hazard ratio (adjHR), 1.56; 99% confidence interval [CI], 1.45-1.67) and hospitalization (adjHR, 1.18; 99% CI,1.16-1.20) during follow-up were associated with reinitiation.

conclusionsFailure to reinitiate ART within 18 months was common in this sample. Care engagement was associated with greater ART reinitiation.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapycare engagementHIVreinitiation

Identifiers

PMID31840184
PMCPMC7184904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.