Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839987›Full record

ReviewNPJ genomic medicine2019

FDA oversight of NSIGHT genomic research: the need for an integrated systems approach to regulation.

Laura V Milko, Flavia Chen, Kee Chan, Amy M Brower, Pankaj B Agrawal, Alan H Beggs, Jonathan S Berg, Steven E Brenner, Ingrid A Holm, Barbara A Koenig and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ genomic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03211039 (Prenatal Precision Medicine), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03211039 naunknown statusnot on this map

Prenatal Precision Medicine (NSIGHT2): A Randomized, Blinded, Prospective Study of the Clinical Utility of Rapid Genomic Sequencing for Infants in the Acute-care Setting

TypeinterventionalSponsorRady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine InstituteRan2017 to 2024Enrolled213ConditionsGenetic Diseases, Genetic Syndrome, Mendelian DisordersArmsGenomic sequencing and molecular diagnostic results, if any.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Newborn screening for neurodevelopmental diseases: Are we there yet?American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laura V Milko1Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8060-9013
Flavia Chen2Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Kee Chan4Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Amy M Brower5American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, 7101 Wisconsin Avenue Suite 1101, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6621-1247
Pankaj B Agrawal6Division of Genetics & Genomics, The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Alan H Beggs6Division of Genetics & Genomics, The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-0568
Jonathan S Berg1Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Steven E Brenner2Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Ingrid A Holm6Division of Genetics & Genomics, The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Barbara A Koenig2Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Richard B Parad8Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4326-0609
Cynthia M Powell1Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Stephen F Kingsmore12Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.

Funding

Sequencing of Newborn Blood Spot DNA to Improve and Expand Newborn ScreeningU19HD077627 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOENIG, BARBARA A., KWOK, PUI-YAN · 2013 to 2018
$6.6M
NC NEXUS, North Carolina Newborn Exome Sequencing for Universal ScreeningU19HD077632 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERG, JONATHAN S, POWELL, CYNTHIA MARION · 2013 to 2018
$6.3M
ConProject-001U19HD077693 · NICHD · RADY PEDIATRIC GENOMICS & SYSTEMS MEDICINE INSTITUTE · PI KINGSMORE, STEPHEN FRANCIS · 2013 to 2018
$6.2M
Genome Sequence-Based Screening for Childhood Risk and Newborn IllnessU19HD077671 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEGGS, ALAN H., GREEN, ROBERT C. · 2013 to 2018
$6.1M
NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800005CNICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077627NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077632NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077671NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded the Newborn Sequencing In Genomic medicine and public HealTh (NSIGHT) Consortium to investigate the implications, challenges, and opportunities associated with the possible use of genomic sequence information in the newborn period. Following announcement of the NSIGHT awardees in 2013, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) contacted investigators and requested that pre-submissions to investigational device exemptions (IDE) be submitted for the use of genomic sequencing under Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR) part 812. IDE regulation permits clinical investigation of medical devices that have not been approved by the FDA. To our knowledge, this marked the first time the FDA determined that NIH-funded clinical genomic research projects are subject to IDE regulation. Here, we review the history of and rationale behind FDA oversight of clinical research and the NSIGHT Consortium's experiences in navigating the IDE process. Overall, NSIGHT investigators found that FDA's application of existing IDE regulations and medical device definitions aligned imprecisely with the aims of publicly funded exploratory clinical research protocols. IDE risk assessments by the FDA were similar to, but distinct from, protocol risk assessments conducted by local Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), and had the potential to reflect novel oversight of emerging genomic technologies. However, the pre-IDE and IDE process delayed the start of NSIGHT research studies by an average of 10 months, and significantly limited the scope of investigation in two of the four NIH approved projects. Based on the experience of the NSIGHT Consortium, we conclude that policies and practices governing the development and use of novel genomic technologies in clinical research urgently need clarification in order to mitigate potentially conflicting or redundant oversight by IRBs, NIH, FDA, and state authorities.

Indexed as

Genetics researchHealth policyNext-generation sequencingPaediatric researchPopulation screening

Identifiers

PMID31839987
PMCPMC6904743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.