Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839983›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering

Development of a stick-on hip protector: A multiple methods study to improve hip protector design for older adults in the acute care environment.

E Post, V Komisar, J Sims-Gould, Amb Korall, F Feldman, S N Robinovitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E PostDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
V KomisarDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
J Sims-GouldDepartment of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Amb KorallDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
F FeldmanDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
S N RobinovitchDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-6227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 90% of hip fractures in older adults result from falls, and hospital patients are at especially high risk. Specific types of wearable hip protectors have been shown to reduce hip fracture risk during a fall by up to 80%, but user compliance has averaged less than 50%. We describe the development and evaluation of a "stick-on" hip protector (secured over the hip with a skin-friendly adhesive) for older patients in acute care.

methodsAn initial version of the product was evaluated with six female patients (aged 76-91) in a hospital ward, who were asked to wear it for one week. We subsequently refined the product through biomechanical testing and solicited feedback from 43 health professionals on a second prototype.

resultsThe first prototype was worn by five of six patients for the full week or duration of their hospital stay. The second prototype (20 mm thick, surface area 19 × 15.5 cm) provided 36% force attenuation, more than common garment-based models (20-21%). Feedback from patients and health professionals highlighted usability, comfort, cost, and appearance.

conclusionsOur results from biomechanical and user testing support the need for further work to determine the value of stick-on hip protectors in acute care.

Indexed as

Acute careagingfallship fracturehip padhip protectorhospitalinjury preventionprotective gear

Identifiers

PMID31839983
PMCPMC6896132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.