Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839922›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2019

Addressing cost and time barriers in chronic disease management through telemedicine: an exploratory research in select low- and middle-income countries.

Saleem Sayani, Momina Muzammil, Karima Saleh, Abdul Muqeet, Fabiha Zaidi, Tehniat Shaikh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. On telemedicine and healthcare spending.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
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  20. A tale of two applications: lessons learned from national LMIC COVID applications.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saleem SayaniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Momina MuzammilAga Khan Development Network Digital Health Resource Centre, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi City, Sindh 74800, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-085X
Karima SalehWorld Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Abdul MuqeetAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fabiha ZaidiAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tehniat ShaikhAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKWorld Bank · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite evidence supporting telehealth provision in developed countries, there is limited evidence regarding its economic benefits for patients living in areas where access and cost present major barriers to health care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study explores the economic benefits of telemedicine for patients, in terms of cost and times savings, and its potential role in improving chronic disease outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study compared telemedicine services with hypothetical in-person consultations, with a focus on patient travel time and travel cost savings. A database containing teleconsultation visits (

resultsThe study extracted data from 25,182 teleconsultation visits (12,814 males; 12,368 females). The cumulative patient savings through the program amounted to USD 9,175,132, and 1,876,146 h, or 213.1 years. A significant difference was seen between the two groups in terms of mean time savings (

conclusionsThis study suggests that considerable economic benefits imparted to patients in low-resource settings of LMICs via accessing telemedicine. Telemedicine has great potential to improve chronic disease outcomes in low-resource areas by reducing socioeconomic barriers related to cost and access, and increasing uptake of services, thereby enabling early intervention and long-term management.

Indexed as

chronic diseaseeconomic evaluation of telemedicineteleconsultation networktelemedicinetelemedicine cost savingstelemedicine in LMICstelemedicine time savingstelemedicine user benefits

Identifiers

PMID31839922
PMCPMC6893967
OpenAlexW2992646797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.