ArticleAddiction & health2019
Occurrence of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy after Synthetic Cannabinoid Consumption.
Article in Addiction & health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Review
- Designer drugs: mechanism of action and adverse effects.Archives of toxicology · 2020Review
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1 author.
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Abstract
backgroundSynthetic cannabinoid use such as "K CASE REPORT: A case report of an emancipated 15-year-old male experiencing Takotsubo cardiomyopathy after using the synthetic cannabinoid "Spice" is presented here.
conclusionSynthetic cannabinoids act as full agonists and bind to cannabinoid receptors (CB receptors) with a much greater potency compared to natural forms of marijuana. In particular, "Spice" decreases the release of glutamate via the CB receptor type 1 (CB1 receptor) in higher concentrations, which causes mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation with substances released in response to stressful environments being experienced in the body. These effects can cause the sympathetic system to become activated by synthetic cannabinoid use, leading to a surge in catecholamines and a change from normal positive inotropy to abnormally-mediated negative inotropy. Use of synthetic cannabinoids can therefore be associated with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. This case has important implications for additional examination due to the sparse information describing co-occurrence of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and synthetic cannabinoid use.
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