Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839804›Full record

ArticleJournal of empirical legal studies2019

Damage Caps and Defensive Medicine: Reexamination with Patient-Level Data.

Ali Moghtaderi, Steven Farmer, Bernard Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of empirical legal studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Policy Options for Reducing Defensive Medicine Behaviors: A Multi-Method Study.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2024
    Article
  8. Emergency Department and Urgent Care Medical Malpractice Claims 2001-15.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Defensive Medicine: Evidence from Military Immunity.American economic journal. Economic policy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali MoghtaderiDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University.
Steven FarmerMedicine and Public Health at George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Science.
Bernard BlackNicholas J. Chabraja Professor at Northwestern University, Pritzker School of Law, Institute for Policy Research, and Kellogg School of Management.

Funding

Joint Effect of Malpractice Risk and Financial Incentives on Cardiac TestingR01HL113550 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BLACK, BERNARD S, MOGHTADERI, ALI · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicians often claim that they practice "defensive medicine," including ordering extra imaging and laboratory tests, due to fear of malpractice liability. Caps on noneconomic damages are the principal proposed remedy. Do these caps in fact reduce testing, overall health-care spending, or both? We study the effects of "third-wave" damage caps, adopted in the 2000s, on specific areas that are expected to be sensitive to med mal risk: imaging rates, cardiac interventions, and lab and radiology spending, using patient-level data, with extensive fixed effects and patient-level covariates. We find heterogeneous effects. Rates for the principal imaging tests

Identifiers

PMID31839804
PMCPMC6910213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.