Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839726›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2020

A case of IgE myeloma transformed into IgE-producing plasma cell leukaemia.

Nicolas Galakhoff, Cyril Leven, Jean-Richard Eveillard, Adrian Tempescul, Hélène Kerspern, Cécile Aubron, Caroline Buors, Éric Lippert, Jean-Luc Carré, Maël Padelli

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemia medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas GalakhoffDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmaco-Toxicology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Cyril LevenDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmaco-Toxicology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Jean-Richard EveillardDepartment of Haematology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Adrian TempesculDepartment of Haematology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Hélène KerspernDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmaco-Toxicology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Cécile AubronMedical Intensive Care, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Caroline BuorsLaboratory of Haematology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Éric LippertLaboratory of Haematology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Jean-Luc CarréDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmaco-Toxicology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.
Maël PadelliDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmaco-Toxicology, Martinique University Hospital, Fort-de-France, France.
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique · MQInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a case report of a challenging diagnosis of IgE monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, which transformed into myeloma, then transformed into IgE-producing plasma cell leukaemia in a 71-year-old male who was followed in Brest, France, from 2015 to 2019. The IgE-producing variant is the rarest sub-type of multiple myeloma, and plasma cell leukaemia is considered to be the rarest and the most aggressive of human monoclonal gammopathies. In November 2015, hypogammaglobulinemia was detected during a systematic check-up. A kappa light chain monoclonal gammopathy was first diagnosed due to an increase of the free kappa/lambda light chains ratio. No monoclonal immunoglobulin was detected by either serum protein electrophoresis (Capillarys 2, Sebia, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) or immunofixation (Hydrasys 2, Sebia, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France). In June 2018, a blood smear led to the diagnosis of plasma cell leukaemia. A monoclonal peak was detected and identified as IgE-kappa. Analysis of an archival sample taken three years earlier, revealed the presence of a monoclonal IgE, which had been missed at diagnosis. Chemotherapy with bortezomib and dexamethasone was introduced. The patient survived 10 months after the diagnosis of leukaemia. This case shows that an abnormal free light chain ratio should be considered as a possible marker of IgE monoclonal gammopathy even in the absence of a solitary light chain revealed by immunofixation. In addition, the use of an undiluted serum may increase the sensitivity of the immunofixation for the detection of IgE monoclonal gammopathies compared to the 1:3 dilution recommended by the manufacturer.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibDexamethasoneHumansImmunoglobulin ELeukemia, Plasma CellMaleParaproteinemiasPlasma CellsAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibDexamethasoneImmunoglobulin Eimmunofixationimmunoglobulin Emonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significancemultiple myelomaplasma cell leukaemia

Identifiers

PMID31839726
PMCPMC6904968
OpenAlexW2996689424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.