Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839705›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2019

The IMPACT Study - Single Inhaler Triple Therapy (FF/UMEC/VI) Versus FF/VI And UMEC/VI In Patients With COPD: Efficacy And Safety In A Japanese Population.

Motokazu Kato, Keisuke Tomii, Kenichi Hashimoto, Yasuko Nezu, Takeo Ishii, C Elaine Jones, Sally Kilbride, Annette S Gross, Christine S Clifton, David A Lipson

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Digital remote maintenance inhaler adherence interventions in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. A Telemedicine Approach for Monitoring COPD: A Prospective Feasibility and Acceptability Cohort Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Article
  14. Narrative review of current COPD status in Japan.Journal of thoracic disease · 2021
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Annual Body Weight Change and Prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Motokazu KatoChest Disease Clinical and Research Institute, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-8703
Keisuke TomiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-6217
Kenichi HashimotoEvidence Generation Department, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuko NezuEvidence Generation Department, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo IshiiMA Respiratory Department, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
C Elaine JonesDevelopment, R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Sally KilbrideBiostatistics, GlaxoSmithKline, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Annette S GrossClinical Pharmacology Modelling & Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Sydney, Australia.
Christine S CliftonClinical Pharmacology Modelling & Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Sydney, Australia.
David A LipsonClinical Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-4593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The Informing the Pathway of COPD Treatment (IMPACT) study demonstrated that single-inhaler triple therapy fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) reduces moderate/severe exacerbation rates and improves lung function and health status versus FF/VI or UMEC/VI dual therapy in patients with symptomatic COPD and a history of exacerbations. This analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of FF/UMEC/VI in patients enrolled in Japan. Patients and methods: IMPACT was a 52-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing FF/UMEC/VI 100/62.5/25 µg with FF/VI 100/25 µg or UMEC/VI 62.5/25 µg in patients ≥40 years with symptomatic COPD and ≥1 moderate/severe exacerbation in the previous year. Endpoints included annual rate of on-treatment moderate/severe exacerbations (primary endpoint), time-to-first on-treatment moderate/severe exacerbation and change from baseline at Week 52 in trough FEV Results: The Japan subgroup accounted for only 4% (378/10,355) of the overall IMPACT intent-to-treat (ITT) population. In the Japan subgroup, FF/UMEC/VI reduced the annual rate of on-treatment moderate/severe exacerbations by 15% (95% CI: -20, 40) versus FF/VI (compared with 15% [10, 20] in the ITT) and 36% (95% CI: 6, 57) versus UMEC/VI (compared with 25% [19, 30] in the ITT). FF/UMEC/VI reduced moderate/severe exacerbation risk (time-to-first), improved lung function and health status at Week 52 versus both dual therapies. These results were in the same direction and of a generally similar magnitude to those seen in the overall ITT population. No new safety signals were identified in the Japan subgroup compared with the ITT population. Pneumonia incidence was higher with FF/UMEC/VI and FF/VI versus UMEC/VI. Conclusion: These results highlight the favorable benefit-risk profile of FF/UMEC/VI single-inhaler triple therapy compared with FF/VI or UMEC/VI dual therapy in patients in Japan with symptomatic COPD and ≥1 exacerbation in the prior year.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHealth StatusHumansJapanLungAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDrug Combinationsfluticasone furoateGSK573719Muscarinic AntagonistsQuinuclidinesvilanterolCOPD exacerbationfluticasone furoateJapantriple therapyumeclidiniumvilanterol

Identifiers

PMID31839705
PMCPMC6904247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.